Pengaruh Kesabaran Terhadap Kecemasan Di Masa Pandemi Pada Dewasa Awal Kecamatan Bojongloa Kaler

Abstract

Abstract. Bojongloa Kaler sub-District is included in one of the areas with the highest active Covid-19 cases in Bandung. To deal with Covid-19 pandemic. Bojongloa Kaler sub-district community is currently still lacking in patience behavior, including people who responded with excessive fear and worry, violated health protocols so that it affects their psychological anxiety condition. Anxiety that occurs in the Bojongloa Kaler community is caused by people who have decreased income, excessive fear of being exposed to the virus so that headache symptom appears, decreased appetite, excessive fear of things that are not certain to happen. Patience is one of many methods to go through pandemic situation nowadays. The purpose of this research is to see how patience affect peoples on their early adulthood age with anxiety condition during the pandemic in Bojongloa Kaler sub-district. The method used in this research is a causality method using a quantitative approach with a total of 400 subjects in the early adult age group of Bojongloa Kaler sub-district. This research uses measuring instrument for patience from Umar Yusuf, as well as a measuring instrument for anxiety measuring the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) from Max Hamilton. The analysis used in this research is the Simple Regression Test technique with the R Square value of 0.152 which implies that anxiety is affected by 15.2%. Obtained a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 so it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of patience on anxiety.

Keywords: Patience, Anxiety, Early Adult Society.

Abstrak. Kecamatan Bojongloa kaler termasuk salah satu wilayah kasus aktif Covid-19 tertinggi di Kota Bandung. Dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 masyarakat kecamatan bojongloa kaler masih kurang dalam penerapan perilaku sabar, diantaranya masyarakat yang merespon dengan rasa takut dan khawatir berlebih,melanggar protokol kesehatan sehingga mempengaruhi kondisi psikologisnya, yaitu kecemasan. Kecemasan yang diantaranya karena selama pandemi terdapat masyarakat yang mengalami penurunan pendapatan, takut berlebihan akan terpapar virus sehingga muncul gejala sakit kepala, nafsu makan menurun,takut berlebihan akan hal yang belum pasti terjadi. Cobaan yang masyarakat hadapi dapat dilalui salah satunya melalui sikap sabar. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat bagaimana pengaruh kesabaran terhadap kecemasan di masa pandemi pada usia dewasa awal kecamatan bojongloa kaler. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kausalitas menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jumlah subjek 400 masyarakat kelompok usia dewasa awal kecamatan bojongloa Kaler. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Kesabaran dari Umar Yusuf, serta alat ukur kecemasan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) dari Max Hamilton. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik Uji Regresi Sederhana dengan hasil nilai R Square sebesar 0,152 yang mengandung pengertian bahwa kecemasan dipengaruhi sebesar 15,2%. Didapatkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kesabaran terhadap kecemasan.

Kata Kunci: Kesabaran, Kecemasan, Masyarakat dewasa awal