Hubungan antara Hardiness dengan Focused Problem Coping pada Pedagang di Pasar Induk Modern Ckopo Purwakarta

Abstract

Abstract. It is important for traders to have a hardiness personality because every day traders act in conditions of uncertainty and are in a stressful condition and regularly traders deal with the consequences of failure in business solutions. The hardiness personality of the traders has managed to keep traders in the market turmoil which is a decline in business revenues. Although traders are able to survive in the current market situation, the effects of stress are still felt by traders. The coping response to stress carried out by traders is different, there are those who do coping by problem focused coping, and there are traders who do coping by emotion focused coping. According to Maddi (2013) hardiness personality has a positive relationship to focused problem coping and negatively related to avoidance-avoidance. Based on this phenomenon, the problems in this study are formulated as how closely the relationship between hardiness and focused problem coping on traders in the Central Market of Modern Cikopo Purwakarta. The researcher used the method of correlational analysis techniques using a quantitative approach. The population and sample chosen in this study were chili traders at the Cikopo Purwakarta Modern Market Central Market with 28 traders. Data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires, interviews, observations, and literature. The data analysis techniques used in this study are descriptive analysis techniques and inferential analysis techniques. Based on data processing using statistical tests in the form of a correlation coefficient with a spearman formula, it was found that there was a positive relationship between hardiness and focused problem coping of 0.013. This shows that hardiness only predicts problem-centered coping selection of 1.3%.

Keywords: Hardiness, Focused Problem Coping, Traders

Abstrak. Penting bagi pedagang harus memiliki kepribadian hardiness karena setiap hari pedagang bertindak dalam kondisi ketidakpastian dan berada dalam kondisi stress dan secara teratur para pedagang mengatasi konsekuensi kegagalan dalam solusi bisnis. Kepribadian hardiness yang dimiliki para pedagang berhasil membuat para pedagang bertahan didalam gejolak pasar yang sedang terjadi penurunan dalam pendapatan bisnis. Walaupun para pedagang mampu bertahan disituasi pasar saat ini, namun efek stress masih dirasakan para pedagang. Respon coping terhadap stress yang dilakukan para pedagang berbeda-beda, ada yang melakukan coping dengan cara problem focused coping, dan ada para pedagang yang melakukan coping dengan cara emotion focused coping. Menurut Maddi (2013) kepribadian hardiness memiliki hubungan yang positif terhadap focused problem coping dan berhubungan negatif degan penghindaran-penghindaran. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, maka permasalahan dalam penelitian ini dirumuskan sebagai seberapa erat hubungan antara hardiness dengan focused problem coping pada pedagang di Pasar Induk Modern Cikopo Purwakarta. Peneliti menggunakan metode teknik analisis korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah para pedagang cabai di Pasar Induk Modern Cikopo Purwakarta dengan jumlah 28 pedagang.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner, wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknis analisis deskriptif dan teknik analisis inferensial. Berdasarkan pengolahan data menggunakan uji statistik berupa koefisien korelasi dengan rumus spearman didapatkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang positif antara hardiness dengan focused problem coping sebesar 0,013. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hardiness hanya memprediksi pemilihan coping yang berpusat pada masalah sebesar 1,3%.

Kata Kunci: Hardiness, Focused Problem Coping, Pedagang