Kredibilitas Influencer dalam Membentuk Kepercayaan Konsumen terhadap Brand

Rifqi Adrianto, Kurnia Kurnia

Abstract


Abstrak. Kampanye periklanan dan promosi seringkali melibatkan influencer untuk mengantarkan pesan melalui media guna meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap brand. Selain itu, Influencer memiliki tingkat kredibilitas yang berdampak pada tingkat kepercayaan terhadap brand. Zilingo merupakan salah satu fashion e-comerce brand pada Platform online, yang juga memanfaatkan kredibilitas influencer dalam strategi kampanye iklannya. Namun, dalam memasuki eMarket Platform, Zilingo sebagai new E-comerce dituntut mampu membangun kepercayaan brand agar dapat bersaing dengan e-comerce brand yang telah lebih dahulu ada sebagai market leader. Membentuk kepercayaan terhadap brand merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena Brand Trust menjadi pertimbangan utama konsumen untuk membeli produk. Dalam penelitian memiliki beberapa Variable yaitu Trustworthiness, Expertise, Similarity, Attractiveness sebagai Variable independent dan Brand Trust sebagai Variable dependent. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan paradigma positivism berdasarkan pengamatan terhadap realitas sosial yang terjadi. Populasi penelitian yaitu konsumen Zilingo. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan non probability sampling. Berdasarkan perhitungan rumus sampel diketahui bahwa jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Trustworthiness, Expertise, Similarity, Attractiveness memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap Brand Trust.

Kata Kunci: Trustworthiness, Expertise, Similarity, Attractiveness, Brand Trust

Abstract. Advertising and promotion campaigns often involve influencers to deliver messages through the media to increase consumer trust in the brand. In addition, influencers have a level of credibility which has an impact on the level of trust in the brand. Zilingo is one of the fashion e-commerce brands on the online platform, which also takes advantage of influencers' credibility in their advertising campaign strategy. However, in entering the eMarket Platform, Zilingo as a new E-commerce platform is required to be able to build brand trust in order to compete with e-commerce brands that have previously existed as market leaders. Establishing trust in a brand is very important because Brand Trust is the main consideration for consumers to buy products. The research has several variables, namely Trustworthiness, Expertise, Similarity, Attractiveness as the independent variable and Brand Trust as the dependent variable. This research uses a quantitative approach and a positivist paradigm based on observations of social realities that occur. The research population is Zilingo consumers. The data collection technique is done by using non probability sampling. Based on the calculation of the sample formula, it is known that the number of samples in this study was 100 respondents. The results showed that Trustworthiness, Expertise, Similarity, Attractiveness had a significant positive effect on Brand Trust.   

Keywords: Trustworthiness, Expertise, Similarity, Attractiveness, Brand Trust

 


Keywords


Trustworthiness, Expertise, Similarity, Attractiveness, Brand Trus

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alexander P. Schouten, Loes Janssen & Maegan Verspaget. (2020). Celebrity vs. Influencer endorsements in advertising. International Journal of Advertising.

Belch, George E. & Belch, M. A. (2009). An Integrated Marketing Communications Perspective ((Eight Edi). Mc Graw – Hill.

Brown, D., Fiorella, S. (2013). Influence Marketing. How to Create, Manage, and Measure Brand Influencers in Social Media Marketing. 1st ed. Indiana: Que Publishing.

Cambridge Dictionary. (2018). No Title. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/influence

Carnevale, M., Loureiro, Y.K., & Kabadayi, S. (2018). (2018). Customer Value Creation for Risky Products: The Role of Brand Trust and Trusting Beliefs. Journal of Creating Value.

De Veirman, M., V. Cauberghe, and L. H. (2017). Marketing through Instagram influencers: The impact of number of followers and product divergence on brand attitude. International Journal of Advertising 36 (5).

Deatara E. Z. Karouw, Frederik G. Worang, M. H. C. P. (2019). Millennial Trust Through Endorser Credibility On Local Influencer Endorsement On Instagram.

Edelman Trust Barometer, 2019. (2019). No Title. https://www.edelman.com/sites/g/files/aatuss191/files/2019-02/2019_Edelman_Trust_Barometer_Global_Report.pdf

Hall, J. (2015). Build Authentic Audience Experiences through Influencer Marketing.

Hamalainen, S. (2016). Vaikuttajamarkkinoinnin.

Hill, A. 2018. (2018). Brand spokesperson smack down: Famous face vs. social media rockstar. https://www.business.com/articles/brand-spokesperson-influencer-vs-celebrity/

Hot Social Media Influencer Trends for 2019: Micro-Influencers. (2019). https://casting-asia.com/news/212/

Indonesia Digital and Content Marketing Report. (2019). https://marketingcraft.getcraft.com/id-researches/indonesia-digital-content-marketing-report-2017

Jiang, M. 2018. (2018). The Roles of Influencer Credibility and Inferences of Influencer Motives.

Kumar, H., M. K. Singh, and M. P. G. 2018. (2018). Socio-influences of user generated content in emerging markets. Journal Marketing Intelligence and Planning. https://doi.org/10.1108/ MIP-12-2017-0347

Kusuma dan Prasetio. (2016). Proses Public Relations PT. Pos Indonesia dalam Mempertahankan Citra Terkait Beredarnya Tabloid Obor Rakyat, Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi , Fakultas Komunikasi dan Bisnis , Universitas Telkom Jl . Telkomunikasi Terusan Buah Batu , Bandung Jawa Barat 4025. 3(2), 2359–2368.

Lou, Y. (2019). How Message Value and Credibility Affect Consumer Trust of Branded Content on Social Media. Journal of Interactive Advertising.

Munnukka, Juha, Outi Uusitalo, and H. T. (2016). Credibility of a Peer Endorser and Advertising Effectiveness. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 182–92.

Orzan et al., (2016). (2016). No Title. Conceptual Model Regarding the Influence of Social Media Marketing Communication on Brand Trust, Brand Affect and Brand Loyalty. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323885394_Conceptual_model_regarding_the_influence_of_social_media_marketing_communication_on_brand_trust_brand_affect_and_brand_loyalty

Portal, S., Abratt, R., & Bendixen, M. (2019). The role of brand authenticity in developing brand trust. Journal of Strategic Marketing.

Saviq Bachdar. (2018). Siapa sih Zilingo. Marketeers.Com. https://marketeers.com/siapa-sih-zilingo/

Schiffman, L. dan L. L. K. (2008). Perilaku Konsumen. Edisi Ketujuh.Jakarta.

Schouten, A. P., L. Janssen, and M. V. (2019). Celebrity vs. influencer endorsements in advertising: The role of identification, credibility, and product-endorser fit. International Journal of Advertising 36 (5). https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2019.1634898

Scott, D. M. (2015). How to Use Social Media, Online Video, Mobile Applications, Blogs, News Releases, and Viral Marketing to Reach Buyers Directly, Hoboken,. The New Rules of Marketing and PR, NJ: John Wiley.

Shimp, T. A. 2003. (2003). Periklanan Promosi dan Aspek Tambahan Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu.

Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran.

Sigala. (2017). No Title. Advances in Social Media for Travel, Tourism and Hospitality: New Perspectives, Practice and Cases, California.

Sugiharto, S. A., M. R. R. (2018). Pengaruh Kredibilitas Influencer terhadap Sikap pada Merek. Jurnal Ilmu Politik Dan Komunikasi.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/.v7i1.27259

Flag Counter   Â