Tinjauan Fiqih Muamalah terhadap Transaksi Jual Beli Melalui Sistem Pembayaran Cash On Delivery di Toko online Makeuproom Bandung

Abstract

Abstract—Buying and selling is one form of muamalah which is the basic concept of doing business, online buying and selling is growing in buying and selling forums, buying and selling can be done through online buying and selling sites such as e-commerce and through other social media. In the study of buying and selling through the Cash On Delivery payment system at the Bandung     Makeuproom online store, it contains elements of buying and selling which is prohibited in Islam. This study aims to 1) find out the kinds of buying and selling that are prohibited in Islam. 2) knowing the practice of buying and selling through the COD payment system at the Bandung makeuproom online shop. 3) find out the review of muamalah fiqh on buying and selling transactions through the COD payment system at the Bandung makeuproom online store. The approach in this study uses a qualitative research approach with descriptive analysis and uses field research data. Data collection techniques used by interview, observation, documentation, and literature. The data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusion. The results of this study, the Bandung makeuproom online store in the Cash On Delivery payment system is not in accordance with the muamalah fiqh rules because the transaction includes buying and selling which is prohibited in Islam, namely buying and selling debt with debt.

Keywords— Buying and selling, Cash On Delivery, Buying and selling debt with debt.

Abstrak—Jual beli merupakan salah satu bentuk muamalah yang menjadi konsep dasar berbisnis, jual beli online semakin berkembang dalam forum jual beli, jual beli tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui situs jual beli online seperti e-commerce dan melalui media sosial lainnya. Pada penelitian jual beli melalui sistem pembayaran Cash On Delivery di toko online Makeuproom Bandung mengandung unsur jual beli yang dilarang dalam islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui macam-macam jual beli yang dilarang dalam islam. 2) mengetahui praktik jual beli melalui sistem pembayaran COD di toko online makeuproom bandung. 3) mengetahui tinjauan fiqih muamalah terhadap transaksi jual beli melalui sistem pembayaran COD di toko online makeuproom bandung. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan deskriptif analisis dan menggunakan jenis data penelitian lapangan (field research). Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan kepustakaan. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, menyimpulkan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini, toko online makeuproom bandung dalam sistem pembayaran Cash On Delivery belum sesuai dengan aturan fiqih muamalah karena transaksi tersebut termasuk kepada jual beli yang dilarang dalam islam yaitu jual beli hutang dengan hutang.

Kata Kunci: Jual beli, Cash On Delivery, Jual beli hutang dengan hutang.