Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Jual Beli Dengan Sistem Retur (Studi Kasus Distributor Sembako Lingga di Arcamanik Bandung)

Abstract

Abstract— Buying and selling at the Lingga staple food distributor uses a return system, which means repatriation. In this case, the goods that have been purchased can be returned if the goods are not sold out, there is damage to the goods and they are expired. This system is intended so that traders do not suffer a lot of losses and continue to trust the goods. The problems in this study are how Islamic law deals with the buying and selling of the return system and how Islamic law reviews the buying and selling of the return system. The purpose of this study is to analyze Islamic law on the sale and purchase of the return system and analyze the review of Islamic law on the buying and selling of the return system of basic food distributors in Arcamanik Bandung. In this research, normative juridical data sources used are primary legal data, secondary law and tertiary law collected through interviews and literature studies. Data obtained from primary data, namely the Al-Quran, Hadith, related literature. Secondary data using journals, books and interviews with this research problem. The analysis was carried out by descriptive analysis. The results of this study, it can be stated that the return system implemented by the Lingga basic food distributor in Arcamanik Bandung with Sales X, the buying and selling transactions are still valid, it's just that there is 'uyub ridha (disability ridha) then the function of the return system is damaged.

Keyword: Islamic law, buying and selling, returns system.

Abstrak— Jual beli pada distributor sembako Lingga menggunakan sistem retur yang artinya pemulangan kembali. Dalam hal ini bahwa barang yang sudah dibeli bisa dikembalikan apabila barang tersebut tidak habis terjual, terdapat kerusakan pada barang dan expired. Sistem ini dimaksudkan agar pedagang tidak banyak menanggung kerugian dan tetap mempercayai barang tersebut. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana hukum Islam terhadap jual beli sistem retur dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap jual beli sistem retur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hukum Islam terhadap jual beli sistem retur serta menganalisis tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap jual beli sistem retur distributor sembako di Arcamanik Bandung. Penelitian ini Yuridis Normatif sumber data yang dipakai yaitu data hukum primer, hukum sekunder dan hukum tersier dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka. Data diperoleh dari data primer yaitu Al-Quran, Hadis, Kitab Literatur terkait. Data sekunder yang menggunakan jurnal, buku dan wawancara dengan masalah penelitian ini. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini, dapat dikemukakan bahwa pelaksanaan sistem retur yang diterapkan distributor sembako Lingga di Arcamanik Bandung dengan Sales X transaksi jual belinya tetap sah, hanya saja terjadi ‘uyub ridha (cacat ridha) maka fungsi sistem retur itu rusak.

Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Jual beli, Sistem Retur.