Gambaran Karakteristik Derajat Penyakit Parkinson di RSAU Salamun Kota Bandung

R. Adhika Putra Sudarmadi, Alya Tursina, Meta Maulida

Abstract


Abstract. Parkinson's disease is a progressive chronic neurodegenerative disorder which number of  incidences continues to increase each year and by the next 25 years is expected to double from current numbers. The disease is characterized by motoric disorders classified into five degrees according to Hoehn and Yahr. The aim of this research is to find the description of Parkinson’s disease degree in Salamun Hospital Bandung. The study was conducted by descriptive and cross sectional design. Data were taken by using consecutive sampling between February–June 2018 with 60 patients as the research subjects. The data is collected by secondary data which are medical records and literature studies. The result showed (1) The majority of Parkinson's patients are male, aged between 66-75 years, the highest level of education are undergraduate equivalent. (2) The average duration of disease and treatment of Parkinson's disease is 5 years, showing patients routinely undergoing treatment. (3) The majority of Parkinson's disease degree are degree 2.

Keywords: Degree of Parkinson’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease

Abstrak. Penyakit Parkinson merupakan gangguan neurodegeneratif kronik progresif dengan insidensi yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya dan diperkirakan dalam 25 tahun mendatang jumlah penderita Parkinson meningkat dua kali lipat dari kondisi saat ini. Penyakit ini ditandai dengan gangguan motorik yang diklasifikasikan menjadi lima derajat menurut Hoehn dan Yahr. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran derajat penyakit Parkinson di RSAU Salamun Kota Bandung. Desain penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan rancangan potong lintang. Data diambil menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling pada periode Februari–Juni 2018 dengan jumlah subjek 60 pasien. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu melalui rekam medis dan studi pustakan.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : (1) Mayoritas pasien berjenis kelamin pria, berusia 66-75 tahun, jenjang pendidikan terbanyak adalah sarjana sederajat. (2) Rata – rata durasi penyakit dan pengobatan penyakit Parkinson adalah 5 tahun, menunjukkan pasien secara rutin melakukan pengobatan. (3) Mayoritas  derajat penyakit Parkinson adalah derajat 2.

Kata Kunci: Derajat Parkinson, Penyakit Parkinson


Keywords


Derajat Parkinson, Penyakit Parkinson

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/kedokteran.v0i0.13548

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