Representasi Jurnalisme Damai Terhadap Pemberitaan Pemulangan Wni Eks-Isis di Media Daring

Abstract

Abstract. In February, Indonesian ex-ISIS citizens in Syria asked to be returned to Indonesia. Suddenly, the media positioned them as citizens who had betrayed the country, who did not deserve to return home. Although the dominance of the media considers this, several media also support the repatriation of Indonesian citizens of the ISIS-ISIS network, one of which is Tirto. This research will focus on Tirto, framing the issue of returning ex-ISIS citizens. This study uses a qualitative method with the Framing model analysis approach of Robert N. Entman. The primary data source is news of the return of ex-ISIS citizens on the online media Tirto.id. Secondary data can be obtained through informant interviews, books, scientific reports, and internet data. Data collection techniques through documentation study and literature study. The data analysis technique is carried out with the Entman framing analysis model which consists of defining problems (defining problems), estimating problems (diagnosing causes), making moral decisions (making moral judgments), and emphasizing problem solving (treatment recommendation). The results of the Entman framing method were analyzed using the Peace Journalism method by Johan Galtung, which is oriented towards peace, society, truth, and settlement. The results of this study, however, concluded that Tirto applied peaceful journalism in reporting on the repatriation of ex-ISIS citizens.

Keywords: Online Media, Returning Ex-ISIS Indonesian Citizens, Framing, Peaceful Journalism.

Abstrak. Pada Februari lalu, WNI Eks-ISIS yang berada di Suriah meminta untuk dipulangkan ke Indonesia. Sontak, media menempatkan mereka sebagai warga yang telah mengkhianati negara, yang tidak layak pulang. Meski dominasi media menganggap demikian, beberapa media juga mendukung pemulangan WNI Eksi-ISIS, salah satunya Tirto. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada Tirto yang membingkai isu pemulangan WNI Eks-ISIS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis Framing model Robert N. Entman. Sumber data primer adalah berita pemulangan WNI Eks-ISIS di media daring Tirto.id. Data sekunder di dapat melalui wawancara informan, buku, laporan ilmiah, dan data internet. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Pendekatan yang dilakukan menggunakan model analisis Framing Entman, yang terdiri atas pendefinisian masalah (define problems), perkiraan masalah (diagnose causes), pembuatan keputusan moral (make moral judgement), dan penekanan penyelesaian masalah (treatment recommendation). Hasil dari penelitian ini, mesnyimpulkan Tirto menerapkan jurnalisme damai dalam pemberitaan pemulangan WNI Eks-ISIS.

Kata Kunci: Media Daring, Pemulangan WNI Eks-ISIS, Framing, Jurnalisme Damai.