Pengaruh Perceived Social Support terhadap Subjective Well-Being Pada Remaja SMA Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19

Elsa Aliftia Ristipani, Sulisworo Kusdiyati

Abstract


Abstract. Measures implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the development of psychological problems that impacted the well-being of adolescents. It is now important to examine the factors that can promote well-being. Perceived social support is recognized as a predictor of subjective well-being. In the context of COVID-19, there are no studies that discuss perceived social support and subjective well-being, especially in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of perceived social support to subjective well-being. The research design uses a quantitative approach with the causality method. Perceived social support was measured using the MSPSS from Zimet. Subjective well-being was measured using CW-SWBS from Children's Worlds. The sampling technique used convenience sampling with a sample of 680 adolescents in West Java. The analysis technique uses simple regression. The results of the study, namely between genders, did not show any difference in perceived social support. Men were found to have higher levels of subjective well-being than women (M=46.58; SD= 10,894). Perceived social support has a positive effect on subjective well-being (β= 0.382; p < .05). The contribution of perceived social support to subjective well-being is 22% (R2 = 21.8%).

Keywords: Adolescents,COVID-19, Perceived Social Support, Subjective Well-Being.

Abstrak. Tindakan yang diterapkan selama pandemi COVID-19 menghasilkan perkembangan masalah psikologis yang berdampak pada kesejahteraan remaja. Saat ini penting untuk memeriksa faktor yang dapat mendorong kesejahteraan. Perceived social support diakui sebagai prediktor dari subjective well-being. Di konteks COVID-19 belum terdapat penelitian yang membahas perceived social support dan subjective well-being khususnya pada remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besar kontribusi pengaruh perceived social support terhadap subjective well-being.  Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode kausalitas. Perceived social support diukur menggunakan MSPSS dari Zimet. Subjective well-being diukur menggunakan CW-SWBS dari Children’s Worlds. Teknik sampling menggunakan convenience sampling dengan jumlah sampel 680 remaja di Jawa Barat. Teknik analisis menggunakan regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian yaitu diantara jenis kelamin tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan perceived social support. Laki-laki ditemukan memiliki tingkat subjective well-being yang tinggi daripada perempuan (M=46.58; SD= 10.894). Perceived social support berpengaruh secara positif terhadap subjective well-being (β= 0.382 ; p < .05). Kontribusi perceived social support terhadap subjective well-being adalah 22% (R2 = 21,8%).

Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Perceived Social Support, Remaja, Subjective Well-Being.


Keywords


COVID-19, Perceived Social Support, Remaja, Subjective Well-Being.

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/.v0i0.28393

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