Hubungan Kesepian dengan Adiksi Media Sosial Instagram pada Emerging Adulthood di Masa Pandemi

Anissa Ruspitadevi Darmawan, Lilim Halimah

Abstract


Abstract. The use of social media Instagram has increase significantly during this Covid-19 pandemic. According to the results of a pre-survey regarding the use of social media Instagram on emerging adulthood in Bandung, there is a tendency to experience addiction in them. Loneliness can be one of the factors that can potentially lead to addiction. The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical data on the relationship between loneliness and social media Instagram addiction on emerging adulthood during the pandemic. The method used is quantitative research with correlational method with 310 subjects selected using purposive sampling technique. Data is collected using the loneliness scale adapted from Loneliness scale version 3 (UCLA) proposed by Russell (1996) and the social media Instagram addiction scale adapted from the Social Media Disorder Scale proposed by Lemmens (2016). The analytical technique used is the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results show that there is a significant positive relationship between loneliness and addiction to social media Instagram (p= 0.000 < 0.05) by obtaining a correlation coefficient of 0.252 with a low level of closeness.

Keywords: Loneliness, Instagram Social Media Addiction, Emerging Adulthood.

Abstrak. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 ini, penggunaan media sosial Instagram mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Menurut hasil pra-survey mengenai penggunaan media sosial Instagram  pada emerging adulthood di Kota Bandung ditemukan adanya kecenderungan mengalami adiksi. Kesepian yang dialami dapat menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat berpotensi menyebabkan adiksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data empiris mengenai hubungan kesepian dengan adiksi media sosial Instagram pada emerging adulthood di masa pandemi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 310 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala kesepian yaitu Loneliness scale version 3 (UCLA) yang dikemukakan oleh Russell (1996) dan skala adiksi media sosial Instagram yaitu Social Media Disorder Scale dikemukakan oleh Lemmens (2016). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kesepian dengan adiksi media sosial Instagram  (p=  0.000 < 0.05) dengan memperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.252 dengan tingkat keeratan rendah.

Kata Kunci: Kesepian, Adiksi Media Sosial Instagram, Emerging Adulthood


Keywords


Kesepian, Adiksi Media Sosial Instagram, Emerging Adulthood

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abd, Nurulsani & Retnowati, Endah. (2018). Kesepian dan Harga Diri sebagai Prediksi dari Kecanduan Internet pada Remaja. Yogyakarta. Dalam jurnal ecopsy Vol. 5 , No.3, Desember 2018. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.20527/ecopsy.v5i3.5593

Akın, A. (2012). The Relationships Between Internet Addiction, Subjective Vitality, and Subjective Happiness. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 15(8), 404–410. doi: https://10.1089/cyber.2011.0609

Al-Menayes, J. J. (2015). Social Media Use, Engagement and Addiction as Predictors of Academic Performance. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 7(4), 86. doi: https://10.5539/ijps.v7n4p86

Andreassen, C. S., Pallesen, S., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). The relationship Between addictive use of social media, narcissism, and self-esteem: Findings from a large national survey. Addictive Behaviors, 64, 287–293. doi: https://10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.006

Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469–480. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/0003- 066X.55.5.469

Arnett, J. J. 2013. Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood: A Cultural Approach. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education

Baltacı, Onder. (2019). The Predictive Relationships between the Social Media Addiction and Social Anxiety, Loneliness, and Happiness. International Journal of Progressive Education, Volume 15 Number 4, INASED. doi: https://10.29329/ijpe.2019.203.6

Banerjee, D., & Rai, M. (2020). Social isolation in Covid-19: The impact of loneliness. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 002076402092226. doi: https://10.1177/0020764020922269

Bian, M., & Leung, L. (2014). Linking Loneliness, Shyness, Smartphone Addiction Symptoms, and Patterns of Smartphone Use to Social Capital. Social Science Computer Review, 33(1), 61– 79. doi: https://10.1177/0894439314528779

Bozoglan, B., Demirer, V., & Sahin, I. (2013). Loneliness, self-esteem, and life satisfaction as predictors of Internet addiction: A cross-sectional study among Turkish university students. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 54(4), 313–319. doi: https://10.1111/sjop.12049

Bu, F., Steptoe, A., & Fancourt, D. (2020). Who is lonely in lockdown? Cross-cohort analyses of predictors of loneliness before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Public Health, 186, 31–34. doi:https://10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.036

Destiyan, A. K., (2020). Hubungan Antara Kesepian Dengan Adiksi Media Sosial Pada Remaja di Kota Bandung. Skripsi Tidak Diterbitkan. Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Islam Bandung : Bandung.

Dwi, Riska & Leonardi, Tino. (2015). Hubungan Antara Kesepian dengan Problematic Internet Use pada Mahasiswa. Surabaya. Dalam jurnal psikolgi klinis dan kesehatan mental Vol. 04, No.1, April 2015.

E. Krisnawati, and C. Soetjiningsih, “Hubungan Antara Kesepian Dengan Selfie-Liking Pada Mahasiswaâ€, Jurnal Psikologi, vol.16, no. 2, pp. 122-127, Nov. 2017.doi:https://doi.org/10.14710/jp.16.2.122-127

Garvin. (2019). Hubungan antara Kesepian dengan Probematic Internet Use pada Remaja. Jakarta. Dalam jurnal psikologi Vol. , No.1, June 2019 hlm. 15-19.doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v8i1.2384

Kircaburun, K., & Griffiths, M. D. (2018). Instagram addiction and the Big Five of personality: The mediating role of self-liking. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 7(1), 158–170. doi: https://10.1556/2006.7.2018.15

Morahan, M. J & Schumacher, P. (2003). Lonellines and Social Uses of the Internet. Computers in Human Behavior. Vol. 19. Hlm. 659-671

NapoleonCat. Instagram users in Indonesia. (2021, May). One social media tool to manage it all. https://napoleoncat.com/stats/instagram-users-in- indonesia/2021/05 diakses pada tanggal 2 Juni 2021.

Putri, Andi Intan D. & Halimah, Lilim. (2019). Hubungan FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) dengan Adiksi Media Sosial pada Mahasiswa Pengguna Instagram di Universitas Islam Bandung. Prosiding Psikologi. Volume 5 No.2 pp 525-532 ISSN: 2460-6448.

Russell, D. W. (1996). UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, Validity, and Factor Structure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66(1), 20–40. doi: https://10.1207/s15327752jpa6601_2

Santrock, J.W. (2012). Life-Span Development (Perkembangan Masa Hidup Edisi 13 Jilid 1, Penerjemah: Widyasinta,B). Jakarta: Erlangga.

Sembiring, K. D. R. (2017). Hubungan Antara Kesepian Dan Kecenderungan Narsistik Pada Pengguna Jejaring Sosial Media Instagram. Jurnal Psikologi 16(2),147. doi:https://10.14710/jp.16.2.147-154

Sumaryanti, Indri Utami. dkk. Personality and Social Media Addiction Among College Students. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 409. doi: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200225.079

Van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., Lemmens, J. S., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2016). The Social Media Disorder Scale. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 478 487. doi: https://10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.038

Young, K. S. (2004). Internet Addiction. American Behavioral Scientist, 48(4), 402415. doi:https://10.1177/0002764204270278




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/.v0i0.28271

Flag Counter    Â