Studi Deskriptif Mengenai Pyschological Well-Being pada Waria di Kota Bandung
Abstract
Abstract— A shemale, they have many sources of stress. This research is motivated by the view that shemale have a psychological burden because of their appearance and sexual orientation. The process of accepting oneself is quite difficult, coupled with the prejudice, stigma and rejection that exist in society. The purpose of this research is to describe the Psychological Well Being in shemale through a qualitative method of narrative study. Researchers interviewed 3 people with gay sexual orientation who had cross-dressed to collect data. Each informant interviewed told of an important aspect or certain event that they had experienced. Data will be analyzed using thematic analysis. The result of this research is that informants who have good Psychological Well Being have progressive / optimistic life narratives. Factors that support Psychological Well Being are social support, self-understanding, feelings of acceptance, expectations for others, feelings of disappointment because of unfulfilled expectations, assessment of the situation at hand, and openness to new experiences. The results of the descriptions of the research show that early self-acceptance and social support can help theprocess Psychological Well Being informants'faster. After accepting themselves, informants feel comfortable presenting themselves as transgender women and tend to be able to prepare themselves for environmental reactions. In the end, informants will feel more comfortable, able to accept and make peace with themselves and be more prepared for environmental views.
Key words—shemale, psychological well-being (PWB), description, narrative
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alexis Mira, P, O. (2013). Special Issue on LGBT Psychology: Towards an
LGBT-Inclusive Psychology (Reflecting on a Social Change Agenda for
Philippine Psychology). Philippine Journal of Psychology. Vol. 46 No.2,
-17.
Angelina Cindy. (2011). Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Pada
Homoseksual.
Studi Kuantitatif. Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Arivia Gadis & Gina Abby. (2015). Makna Hidup Bagi LGBT Ketika Negara
Abai : Kajian Queer di Jakarta. Jakarta : Jurnal Perempuan.
Ariyanto, & Triawan Rido. 2008. Jadi, Kau Tak Merasa Bersalah!?, Diskriminasi
dan kekerasan terhadap LGBT. Arus Pelangi dan Yayasa Tifa. Jakarta
Selatan: Citra Grafika.
Baumgarder, S. R., Crothers, M. K (2009). Positive Psychology. New
Jersey:nPearson Education, Inc. Baumgarder, S. R., Crothers, M. K
(2009). Positive Psychology. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
Blatt, S. J., Quinland, D. M., Chevron, E. S., & McDonal, C., Zuroff, D. (1982).
Dependency and self-criticism: Psychological dimensions of depression.
Cox et al. (2000). British Journal of Clinical Psychology. a Study of
Psychologycal Well-Being Among Gay Man, Vol 32, No. 2, 218-220
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1, 113-124. doi: 10.1037/0022-
X.50.1.113.
Kartono. (1989). Psikologi Abnormal dan Abnormalitas Seksual. Bandung:
Mandar Maju
Kurniawati, M. (2010). Latar Belakang Kehidupan Laki-Laki yang Menjadi
Waria; Sebuah Kegagalan dalam Proses Pendidikan Pembentukkan
Identitas Gender. Bandung: PT. Reflika Aditarma
Dunn, D. S., Uswatte, G., & Elliott, T. R. (2009). Happiness, resilience, and
positive growth following physical disability: Issues for understanding,
reseacrh, and therapeutic intervention. Oxford Handbook of Posiive
Phsychology, 2(62), 651-664.
Galink (2013). Seksualitas Rasa Rainbow Cake (Memahami keberagaman
orientasi seksual manusia). Yogyakarta: PKBI-DIY.
Galliano, G (2003). Gender: Crossing Boundaries. Canada : Wadswort/ Thomson
Learning
Ghony, M. Djunaidi & Fauzan, (2014). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Jogjakarta:
Ar-Ruzz Media
Herdiansyah Haris. (2015). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif untuk Ilmu
Psikologi. Jakarta : Salemba Humanika.
Martxueta, Marlin & Vergara (2016). International E-Journal of Criminal
Sciences. Predicting Psychologycal Well-Being in Gay Men and
Lesbians: Psychological Factors
Moleong. (2006). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja
Rosdakarya Bandung.
Moleong, Lexy. J. (2008). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung :
PT.Remaja Rosdakarya Offset.
Murphy, G. (1954). Professional progress through personal growth. AJN The
American Journal of Nursing, 54 (12), 1464-1467.
Ryff, C. D. & Singer, B. H. (2008). Know thyself and become what you are: A
eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness
Studies, 9(1), 13-39. doi: 10.1007/s10902-006-9019-0
Ryff, C. D. (2014). Psychological well-being revisited: Advances in the science
and pactice of eudaimonia. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 83, 10-
Doi: 10.1159/000353263
Santrock, J. W. (2002). Life Span Development: Perkembangan Masa Hidup.
Jakarta : Erlangga.
Sarosa, Samiaji, S. E., M.Sc., Ph. D. (2012). Dasar-dasar Penelitian Kualitatif.
Jakarta Barat: PT Indeks.
Schultz, D. (2010). Psikologi Pertumbuhan: Model-model Kepribadian Sehat
[Growth psychology: models of the heathy personality]. Terj.
Yustinus, Yogyakarta: Kanisius. (Karya asli terbit 1977)
Smith, J. A. (2008). Qualitative Psychology: A Practice Guide For Research
Methods 2nd Edition. Singapore: Sage.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R & D. Bandung:
CV. Alfabeta.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/.v6i2.24465
  Â