Pengaruh Capital Buffer, Non Performing Loan (Npl), dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (Ldr) terhadap Return on Asset (Roa)

Abstract

Abstract. This research examines The Influence of Capital Buffer, Non Performing Loan (NPL), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR)  on Return On Asset (ROA). The object of this research are BUKU 3 and BUKU 4 Conventional Commercial Bank that registered in Indonesia Stocks Exchange in 2016-2018. Sample analysis technique using purposive sampling method and obtained 15 Bank. The type of data that used in this research is secondary data in the form of financial report and annual report. This research use multiple linear regression as the method to measure the influence of independent variables towards dependent variable by using SPSS 22 as the measuring instrument. The result of this research shows that partially, Capital Buffer, Non Performing Loan (NPL), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) have a significant influence on Return On Asset (ROA). Simultaneously Capital Buffer, Non Performing Loan (NPL), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) have a significant influence on Return On Asset (ROA) with the value of R Square in the amount of 0,365. This means that the independent variables is capable to explain the dependent variable in the amount of 36,5% and the remaining matter could be explained by other variables wich were excluded in this research.

Keywords : Capital Buffer, Non Performing Loan, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Return                    On Asset

Abstrak. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh Capital Buffer, Non Performing Loan (NPL), dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) terhadap Return On Asset (ROA). Objek penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Konvensional BUKU 3 dan BUKU 4 yang terdaftat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2016-2018. Teknik penelitian sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 15 Bank. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan bank tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda sebagai metode untuk mengukur pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen dengan menggunakan SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial Capital Buffer, Non Performing Loan (NPL), dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Return On Asset (ROA). Secara simultan Capital Buffer, Non Performing Loan (NPL), dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) dengan nilai R Square sebesar 0,365. Hal ini berarti bahwa variabel independen mampu menjelaskan variabel dependen sebesar 36,5% dan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.

Kata kunci: Modal Penyangga, Kredit Bermasalah, Likuiditas, Profitabilitas