Tinjauan Hukum Islam dan UU Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Jual Beli Benih Tanaman Repacking (Studi Kasus Toko Pertanian Kelam Permai Kalimantan Barat)

Abstract

Abstract-Buying and selling is an exchange of goods between two parties who have benefits. Currently, buying and selling is increasingly diverse, giving rise to many new innovations, one of which is repacking plant seeds which are in great demand because they have low prices but the packaging is not equipped with clear information about seeds. In buying and selling transactions in Indonesia there is law No. 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection which functions to protect consumer rights. The author conducted this study to determine the practice of buying and selling repacking plant seeds and then reviewed the views of Islamic law and consumer protection laws. To achieve the research objectives, the researchers conducted qualitative research with a case study approach and the type of research field research. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis method. While the data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. The results showed that the practice of buying and selling seeds of this repacking plant had fulfilled the terms and conditions of the sale and purchase but the object conditions were not fulfilled perfectly. According to scholars, the sale and purchase is still valid on the condition that they are willing and no one feels disadvantaged. repacking plant seeds that are not included in the information violates Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection Article 8 paragraph 9.

Keywords: Buying and Selling, Islamic Law, UUPK

Abstrak-Jual beli merupakan tukar menukar barang antar kedua belah pihak yang memiliki manfaat. Saat ini jual beli semakin beraneka ragam memunculkan banyak inovasi baru salah satunya repacking benih tanaman yang paling banyak diminati karena memiliki harga yang murah tetapi didalam kemasan tidak dilengakapi dengan informasi yang jelas mengenai benih. Dalam transaksi jual beli di Indonesia ada undang-undang No.8 tahun 1999 tentang perlindungan konsumen yang berfungsi melindungi hak-hak konsumen. Penulis melakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui praktik jual beli benih tanaman repacking kemudian ditinjau pandangan hukum Islam dan undang-undang perlindungan konsumen. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian tersebut peneliti melakukan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan jenis penelitian field research. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Sedangkan sumber data yang digunakan ialah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian mengugkapkan bahwa praktik jual beli benih tanaman repacking ini telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat jual beli tetapi dalam syarat objek tidak terpenuhi sempurna. Menurut ulama jual beli tersebut tetap sah dengan syarat kerelaan hingga konsumen tidak merasa dirugikan. Benih repacking yang tidak dicantumkan keterangan melanggar undang-undang no. 8 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen pasal 8 ayat 9.

Kata Kunci: Jual Beli, Hukum Islam, UUPK