Analisis Distribusi Dana Zakat Bagi Mustahik yang Terdampak COVID-19

Abstract

Abstract - At this time, the world is in an irregular and chaotic condition due to Covid-19, especially the economic sector. To restore the state's condition, various elements are needed, one of which is through an optimal and targeted zakat institution. Zakat is a potential independent source of funds that can be used to build the welfare of Muslims. Zakat distribution is the activity of distributing zakat from muzakki to mustahik who are entitled to receive it through the amil zakat institution. There is a distribution in BAZNAS West Java Province that is less than optimal for mustaik, for example, the distribution is carried out by amil who do not have the right benefits. The purpose of this study was to determine the concept of distribution of zakat funds, to determine the concept of distribution of zakat funds in BAZNAS of West Java Province, to determine the analysis of the concept of distribution of zakat funds to the distribution of zakat funds during the pandemic in BAZNAS of West Java Province. The research approach uses descriptive analysis, the type of research data is literature study, the research data sources are primary, secondary and data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The result of the research is that the concept of distributing zakat funds consists of consumptive and productive. The distribution carried out by BAZNAS of West Java Province which is less than optimal for mustaik is still in the upper middle category. When viewed from the concept of distribution of zakat, it is included in the concept of distribution of traditional consumptive and creative consumptive.

Keywords:zakat, distribution zakat, pandemic Covid-19

Abstrak - Saat ini , kehidupan dunia masih dalam kondisi yang tidakbaik-baik saja akibat adanya pandemiCovid-19, terutama sektor ekonomi. Untuk memulihkan kondisi negara diperlukan dari berbagai elemen, salah satunya adalah bisa melalui lembaga zakat yang optimal dan tepat sasaran. Zakat adalah suatu sumber potensial dana mandiri yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membangun ke baikan umat Islam. Distribusi dana zakat adalah kegiatan pendistribusian zakat dari muzakki kepada mustahik yang berhak menerimanya yaitu yang di salurkan oleh amil. Adanya pendistribusian di BAZNAS Provinsi Jawa Barat yang kurang optimal terhadap mustaḥik semisal pendistribusianya dilakukan oleh amil yang tidak tepat manfaat. Tujuan melakukan  penelitian yaitu mengetahui konsep distribusi dana zakat, untuk mengetahui konsep distribusi dana zakat di BAZNAS Provinsi Jawa Barat, untuk mengetahui analisis konsep distribusi dana zakat terhadap distribusi dana zakat pada masa pandemi di BAZNAS Provinsi Jawa Barat. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analisis, jenis data penelitian yaitu studi  kepustakaan, sumber data penelitian yaitu primer, sekunder dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu konsep pendistribusian dana zakat terdiri dari konsumtif dan produktif. Pendistribusian yang dilakukan BAZNAS Provinsi Jawa Barat yang kurang opimal terhadap mustaḥik masih ada dalam kategori menengah ke atas. Apabila ditinjau dari konsep distrbusi zakat termasuk ke dalam konsep ditribusi konsumtif tradisional dan konsumtif kreatif.

Kata Kunci: zakat, distribusi zakat, pandemi Covid-19.