Tinjauan Fikih Siyasah Maliyah terhadap Penggunaan Dana Desa di Desa Batukarut Kabupaten Bandung

Abstract

Abstract : Village funds are a source of village income. Batukarut Village is one of the villages that receives village funds every year. The use of village funds is mostly used for infrastructure development in the Batukarut village area, but the infrastructure development has less impact on the welfare of the community in Batukarut village. The formulation of the problem is: How is the fiqh siyasah maliyah's review of the use of village funds, how is the use of village funds in the Batukarut village of Bandung Regency and how is the fiqh siyasah maliyah review of the use of village funds in the Batukarut village of Bandung Regency. The research method used is qualitative. Data sources are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques are field studies and library studies. Analysis of data in the form of a field comparison with fiqh siyasah maliyah then drawing conclusions. The results of this study are first, the fiqh siyasah maliyah review that the use of village funds is one of the state expenditures that must be used based on general misfortune so that the use of village funds is not in vain. Second, the use of village funds in Batukarut village is mostly used for village development activities. Third, the fiqh of siyasah maliyah's review of the use of village funds in Batukarut village has not fulfilled the pillars of Islamic economic development, because there are several pillars that have not been properly carried out in its development activities.

Key Words        : Fiqh Siyasah Maliyah, Village Fund

Abstrak : Dana desa merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan desa. Desa Batukarut merupakan salah satu desa yang menerima dana desa setiap tahunnya. Pengunaan dana desa sebagian besar digunakan untuk pembangunan infrastruktur di wilayah desa Batukarut, namun pembangunan infrastruktur tersebut kurang berdampak pada kesejateraan masyarakat di desa Batukarut. Rumusan masalah adalah: Bagaimana tinjauan fikih siyasah maliyah terhadap penggunaan dana desa, bagaimana penggunaan dana desa di desa Batukarut Kabupaten Bandung dan bagaimana tinjauan fikih siyasah maliyah terhada penggunaan dana desa di desa Batukarut Kabupaten Bandung. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif. Sumber data berupa data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah studi lapangan dan studi kepustakaan. Analisis data berupa perbandingan lapangan dengan fikih siyasah maliyah  kemudian penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil Penelitian ini pertama, Tinjauan fikih siyasah maliyah bahwa penggunaan dana desa merupakan salah satu pengeluaran negara yang harus digunakan berdasarkan kemashalahatan umum agar penggunaan dana desa tersebut tidak sia-sia. Kedua, Penggunaan dana desa di desa Batukarut sebagian besar digunakan untuk kegiatan pembangunan desa. Ketiga, Tinjauan fikih siyasah maliyah terhadap penggunaan dana desa di desa Batukarut belum memenuhi pilar-pilar pembangunan ekonomi Islam, karena ada beberapa pilar yang belum dilakukan dengan baik dalam kegiatan pembangunannya.

Kata Kunci    : Fikih Siyasah Maliyah, Dana Desa