Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Korban Simpatisan Partai Komunis Indonesia Ditinjau dalam Instrumen Hukum Internasional
Abstract
Human rights are the natural rights that exist in man since man was created by God Almighty. The right of everyone can not be implemented freely, because he is face to face and must respect the rights of others. Human rights are composed of the two most fundamental rights, namely equal rights and freedoms. The Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) is listed as the largest Communist Party.. After the September 30th Movement there has been a killing that killed millions of both sympathetic and affiliated members of the PKI. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical, that is prioritizing library research to obtain library materials as basic data, supported by field research. According to the nature of this research is Descriptive Analytical research, which is focused on collecting data collection or classify. Data collection techniques to be used in this study are document studies to collect secondary data and drawing conclusions from the results of research that has been collected done by qualitative analysis methods. Research conclusion That the state is responsible for the occurrence of such cases by violating the provisions of international provisions, the responsibility of the state can be seen in UDHR 1948, (ICCPR) 1966, ICESCR) 1966 and has violated the state's rights and obligations (Draft Declaration on Rights and Duties of States) emphasized in article 6.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Buku:
Black’s Law Dictionary Edisi Kesepuluh, Claitors Pub Division, New York
Elizabeth A.Martin ed., A Dictionary of Law, Oxford University Press, New York, 2002
Erikson Hasiholan Gultom. Kompetensi Mahkamah Pidana Internasional dan Peradilan Kejahatan Terhadap Kemanusiaan di Timor Timur: Tinjauan Hukum Internasional Terhadap Kompetensi Mahkamah Pidana Internasional dalam Mengadili Individu-individu yang Bertanggung Jawab atas Terjadinya Kejahatan Terhadap Kemanusiaan dan Relevansinya dengan Peradilan Kasus Timor Timur Sekitar Masa Referendum 1999. Tatanusa, Jakarta.2006.
Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, The Holy Family, University Press of the Pacific, 2002-06, ISBN 0-89875-973-0 ISBN 978-0-89875-973-0
Nkambo Mugerwa, Subjects of International Law, New York, 1968
J.G. Starke. Pengantar Hukum Internasional 1 Edisi Kesepuluh. Sinar Grafika, Jakarta,2004
Malcolm D. Evans, International Law, Second Edition, Oxford University Press, New York,2006
Pranoto Iskandar, Hukum HAM Internasional : Sebuah Pengantar Kontekstual, IMR Press, Cianjur, 2012,
Uli Parulian Sihombing dkk, "Memaknai Kebebasan Beragama", ILRC, 2009
Sumber Lain:
A. Jurnal/Artikel
Dr Fatmawati ,S.H.,M.H, dan Putri Kusuma Amanda, S.H. , JAMINAN HAM SERTA KEWAJIBAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN, PEMAJUAN, PENEGAKAN DAN PEMENUHAN
HAM DI INDONESIA, Di akses Dari http://bem.law.ui.ac.id/fhuiguide/uploads/.../htn---jaminan-ham-&-tanggungjawab-negara.p... pada tangga 1 Maret 2017 , Pukul 00.20 Wib
Herlambang Perdana Wiratraman, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum YURIDIKA Vol. 20, No. I Januari 2005
I Dewa Gede Palguna, Tanggung Jawab Individu dan Negara Menurut Hukum Internasional, makalah penataran hukum humaniter internasional dan hak asasi manusia bagi perwira kostrad, bertempat di Markas Komando Cadangan Strategis Angkatan Darat (KOSTRAD), Jakarta, 21 Oktober 2008
Marhaban “Perbandingan Ideologi Pancasila Dengan Ideologi Komunisme†, www.academia.edu/.../PERBANDINGAN_IDEOLOGI_PANCASIL..., banda aceh 2013
Kasus: Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia), Skripsi, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta
Julita Melissa Walukow, “PERWUJUDAN PRINSIP EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW BAGI NARAPIDANA DI DALAM LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DI INDONESIA “ Unsrat , Lex et Societatis, VolI.No.1.Januari 2013. Hal 4
Internet:
https://philosophyangkringan.wordpress.com/2011/12/12/tap-mprs-no-xxv1966-dan-supersemar-dilihat-dari-sudut-p andang-filsafat-analitik/
https://anggara.org/2008/09/05/tindak-pidana-komunisme/ diakses pada tanggal 5 maret 2017 pada pukul 23.00 WIB
Kamaludin Khan ; http://www.twocircles.net/book/export/html/135429). Di akses pada pukul 19.00 pada tanggal 2 Maret 2017
Instrumen Hukum Internasional dan Nasional:
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (DUHAM)
Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts 2
Declaration on Rights and Duties of States
Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 amandemen ke-4
Undang-Undang No. 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia
Undang-Undang No. 26 Tahun 2000 tentang Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia
Undang-Undang No. 43 angka 1 UU No. 26 Tahun 2000
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/.v0i0.6559
