Bioprospeksi Potensi Aktivitas Antifungi Gandasoli Hutan (Hedychium roxburghii Bl.) Berdasarkan Studi Kemotaksonomi Marga Hedychium spp.

Selyfia Pamungkasih, Kiki Mulkiya Yuliawati, Livia Syafnir

Abstract


Abstract: The diversity of medicinal plants from the Zingiberaceae tribe is widely used for natural medicine and can be used as traditional food ingredients since ancient times until now. Various studies have also been conducted regarding the potential for antifungal activity of various types of plants from the Zingiberaceae tribe, one of which is the genus Hedychium spp. The purpose of this literature search was to determine the bioprospection of potential antifungal activity of forest gandasoli (Hedychium roxburghii Bl.) based on chemotaxonomic studies of the genus Hedychium spp. The method used is the literature search method which examines antifungal activity. Literature tracing studied is in the form of journals that have been published both nationally and internationally. The results of literature search show that the genus Hedyhium spp, namely Hedychium coronarium, Hedychium spicatum and Hedychium roxburghii Bl. has the potential for antifungal activity of Candida albicans, where the compounds that have the potential to act as antifungi are flavonoids. So this forest gandasoli (Hedychium roxburghii Bl.) has the potential as an antifungal activity, because it has similarities in the content of chemical compounds to one another with the genus Hedychium spp.

Keywords: Hedychium, Hedychium Roxburghii, antifungal activity.

Abstrak: Keanekaragaman tumbuhan obat dari suku Zingiberaceae ini banyak digunakan untuk pengobatan alami maupun dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pangan tradisional sejak dulu sampai sekarang. Berbagai penelitian juga dilakukan berkaitan dengan potensi aktivitas antifungi dari berbagai jenis tumbuhan suku Zingiberaceae salah satunya marga Hedychium spp. Tujuan dilakukan penelusuran pustaka ini adalah untuk mengetahui bioprospeksi potensi aktivitas antifungi gandasoli hutan (Hedychium roxburghii Bl.) berdasarkan studi kemotaksonomi marga Hedychium spp. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelusuran pustaka yang mengkaji tentang aktivitas antifungi. Penelusuran pustaka yang dikaji yaitu berupa jurnal yang telah terpublikasi baik secara nasional maupun internasional. Hasil penelusuran pustaka bahwa marga Hedyhium spp yaitu Hedychium coronarium, Hedychium spicatum dan Hedychium roxburghii Bl. memiliki potensi aktivitas antifungi terhadap Candida albicans, dimana senyawa yang berpotensi sebagai antifungi yaitu flavonoid. Maka hal ini gandasoli hutan (Hedychium roxburghii Bl.) berpotensi sebagai aktivitas antifungi, karena memiliki kemiripan pada kandungan senyawa kimia satu sama lain dengan marga Hedychium spp.

Kata kunci: Hedychium, Hedychium Roxburghii, aktivitas antifungi.


Keywords


Hedychium, Hedychium Roxburghii, aktivitas antifungi.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/.v7i1.26086

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