Studi Literatur Mengenal Kosmetik Pembersih Wajah Cleansing Balm dan Perkembangannya

Abstract

Abstract. Facial cleanser to remove impurities and other unwanted particles from the surface of the skin but classic cleansing soap containing alkali, synthetic detergents that can be combined with the barrier function of the stratum corneum so that skin safety cannot be improved, the skin becomes durable so it is not affected by irritation. Literature study methode by collecting data from various literature sources obtained from several research journals that have been published both nationally and internationally accredited to study modern facial cleansing cosmetics, namely cleansing balm preparations including development, characteristics of cleansing balm, the effect of cleansing balm on skin conditions, and material selection for base formulation. The development of modern facial cleansing products with the term biphasic cosmetics that are effective in cleaning waterproof makeup, sunscreen, and other impurities particles but does not eliminate the skin's natural moisture. Emulsion based cleansing balms work on the principle of dissolving. Special semi-solid characteristics such as balm, white, characteristic odor of oil, soft texture such as petroleum jelly at room temperature and melting compilation come in contact with the skin. Effect of cleansing balm on the condition of normal, dry, oily skin, the combination can increase skin hydration and increase boost for sensitive skin. Common formulations for cleansing balm bases include emollients, consistency enhancers, emulsifiers and water.

Keywords: Facial Cleanser, Biphase Cosmetic, Cleansing Balm

 

Abstrak. Pembersih wajah berfungsi untuk menghilangkan kotoran dan partikel lain yang tidak diinginkan dari permukaan kulit wajah namun sabun pembersih wajah klasik mengandung alkali, deterjen sintetik yang dapat mengganggu fungsi sawar stratum korneum sehingga kelembaban kulit menjadi tidak seimbang, kulit menjadi kering sehingga rentan terjadi iritasi. Metode studi literatur dengan cara pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber pustaka yang didapat dari beberapa jurnal penelitian yang telah dipublikasi baik nasional maupun internasional yang terakreditasi untuk mengkaji kosmetika pembersih wajah modern yaitu sediaan cleansing balm meliputi perkembangan, karakteristik cleansing balm, pengaruh cleansing balm terhadap kondisi kulit, serta pemilihan bahan terhadap formulasi basis. Perkembangan produk pembersih wajah modern dengan istilah biphasic cosmetic yang efektif dalam membersihkan makeup waterproof, sunscreen, dan partikel kotoran lainnya namun tidak menghilangkan kelembaban alami kulit. Cleansing balm berbasis emulsi bekerja dengan prinsip like dissolve like. Karakterisktik secara fisik memiliki konsistensi semi padat seperti balsam, berwarna putih, bau khas minyak, tekstur lembut seperti petroleum jelly pada suhu ruang dan mencair ketika terjadi kontak dengan kulit. Pengaruh cleansing balm terhadap kondisi kulit normal, kering, berminyak, kombinasi dapat meningkatkan hidrasi kulit dan meningkatkan toleransi untuk kulit sensitif. Formulasi umum basis cleansing balm meliputi emolien, peningkat konsistensi, emulgator dan air.

Kata Kunci: Pembersih Wajah, Biphase Cosmetic, Cleansing Balm