Analisis Efisiensi Produksi Usaha Peternakan Ayam Ras Pedaging di Kota Tasikmalaya

Abstract

Abstrak.Meskipun kontribusi lapangan usaha pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan terhadap PDRB Kota Tasikmalaya terus mengalami penurunan dalam tiga tahun terakhir. Namun, sesungguhnya potensinya sangat besar terutama ayam ras pedaging. Hanya saja produktivitas relatif rendah dibandingkan dengan rata-rata Jawa Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengestimasi tingkat efisiensi produksi peternakan ayam ras pedaging di Kota Tasikmalaya yang dilakukan pada 41 peternak ayam. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Fungsi Produksi Frontier Stokastik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa doc, pakan dan rasio kandang terhadap lahan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi ayam ras pedaging, hanya saja tingkat efisiensi teknis usaha ayam ras pedaging di Kota Tasikmalaya rata-rata sebesar 55 persen, artinya usaha ternak ayam ras pedaging di Kota Tasikmalaya belum efisien. Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi diharapkan para peternak harus memiliki pengetahuan yang lebih memadai.

Kata Kunci :Efisiensi Teknis, Produktivitas, Fungsi Produksi Frontier Stokhastik

Abstract. Although the contribution of the field of agriculture, forestry and fisheries to the City of Tasikmalaya GRDP continues to decline in the last three years. However, in fact the potential is very large, especially broilers. It's just that productivity is relatively low compared to the average of West Java. The purpose of this study was to estimate the level of efficiency of broiler production in the city of Tasikmalaya conducted on 41 chicken farmers. The analytical technique used is the Stochastic Frontier Production Function. The results showed that doc, feed and cage ratio to land had a significant effect on the production of broiler chickens, only the level of technical efficiency of broiler business in Tasikmalaya City was an average of 55 percent, meaning that broiler livestock business in Tasikmalaya City was not efficient . To improve efficiency, it is expected that farmers must have more adequate knowledge.Keywords: Technical Efficiency, Productivity, Frontier Stochastic Production Function