Hubungan Profil Rumah terhadap Keberadaan Nyamuk Dewasa Aedes aegypti di RW 13, 14, dan 20 Kelurahan Tamansari Kota Bandung

Fakhrul Arifin, Ratna Dewi Indi Astuti, Deis Hikmawati

Abstract


Abstract: Tamansari is an area where dengue case becomes the 16th highest among other areas in Bandung city in 2015. Preventing or decreasing dengue virus transmission depends on dengue vector control or contact interruption between human and vectors. The availability of Ae. aegypti vectors are influenced by house profiles, such as natural lighting, the availability of recycle stuffs, ventilation, plants, hanging clothes and number of people in the house. In Tamansari, the relation between house profiles and the availability of Ae aegypti vectors has not been known, yet. Therefore, this study intends to asses if house profile has relation with the availability of Ae. aegypti vector. This study used cross sectional analytics observation to analyze the relation between house profile which includes the availability of recycle stuffs, ventilation, plants, hanging clothes, and number of people with the availability of Aedes aegypti vectors. This study was done in Tamansari of Bandung city during April and May 2016. 54 houses have been selected as subjects of this research by using purposive sampling technique. The statistics result of this study reveals that there is no significant relation between house profile which includes ventilation (p=0,492), natural lighting (p=0,435), the availability of recycle stuffs (p=0,723), plants (p=0,510), hanging clothes (p=0,542) and number of people in the house (p=0,753) with the availability of Ae. aegypti vector. The availability percentage of Ae. aegypti in Tamansari of Bandung city is 46.29% and not all the houses profile fulfil the criterion of a healthy house. Therefore, this study suggests the Department of Health and Primary Health Care Centre to give more intensive elucidation. 

Abstrak: Kelurahan Tamansari merupakan kelurahan dengan kasus DBD tertinggi ke 16 di Kota Bandung pada tahun 2015. Pencegahan atau penurunan transmisi virus dengue bergantung dari kontrol vektor nyamuk atau interupsi kontak manusia-vektor. Keberadaan vektor Ae. aegypti ini dipengaruhi oleh profil rumah seperti pencahayaan, ventilasi, keberadaan barang bekas, tanaman hias, pakaian menggantung dan penghuni. Namun, untuk di Kelurahan Tamansari belum diketahui apakah profil rumah berhubungan dengan keberadaan vektor Ae. aegypti. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk melakukan penilaian apakah profil rumah di Tamansari berhubungan dengan keberadaan Ae. aegypti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik cross sectional, yaitu untuk menganalisis hubungan antara profil rumah yang meliputi aspek ventilasi, pencahayaan, tanaman hias, keberadaan barang bekas, pakaian menggantung dan penghuni dengan keberadaan vektor Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Tamansari Kota Bandung pada bulan April hingga Mei tahun 2016, dengan mengambil subjek penelitian rumah sebanyak 54 dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil statistik pada penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara profil rumah yang terdiri dari ventilasi (p=0,492), pencahayaan (p=0,435), keberadaan barang bekas (p=0,723), keberadaan tanaman hias (p=0,510), pakaian menggantung (p=0,542) dan penghuni rumah (p=0,753) dengan keberadaan nyamuk dewasa Ae. aegypti. Presentase angka keberadaan nyamuk dewasa Ae. aegypti di Kelurahan Tamansari Kota Bandung adalah sebesar 46,29% dan profil rumah di kelurahan Tamansari belum semuanya memenuhi kriteria rumah sehat. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas agar dapat melakukan penyuluhan terhadap masyarakat di Kelurahan Tamansari secara lebih intensif.


Keywords


Aedes Aegypti, House’s Profile, Mosquito, Tamansari, Vector

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/kedokteran.v0i0.5003

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