Hubungan Durasi Sedentary Behavior dengan Tingkat Depresi Ppda Karyawan Kantor

Salman Barlian, Dicky Santosa, Siti Annisa Devi Trusda

Abstract


Abstract: Sedentary behavior describes the behaviors of sitting or lying down while awake. Sedentary lifestyle is an issue of great concern because of its deleterious health implications including depression in developed and developing countries, mostly in big city. People sit more and move less as the implication of work and technology. In Indonesia, the highest prevalence of sedentary behaviors was on level 3-5,9 hours (42,0%), while prevalence of depression was 6,0% with urban area give the highest prevalence. Objective of this study was to analyze the correlation between sedentary behavior duration and level of depression in work office employees at Research and Development Center of Mineral and Coal Technology Bandung in 2016. This study was using cross sectional observational analytic method. Subjects were 73 employees. Questionnaires used were Riskesdas 2013 and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) with 7 and 21 questions respectively. Result showed that highest percentage of sedentary behavior were at ≥ 6 hours a day (56,2%), while not depressed become the most level of depression (47,9%). Statistical analysis showed the p value of p=0,071 (p>0,05). From the above we might concluded that there were no significant correlation between sedentary behavior with level of depression. Number of employees with no depression were prominent, might be due to a good workplace situation such as sufficient sunlight, no social isolation, and minimal noise.

Abstrak: Sedentary behavior  berarti duduk sesuai kebiasaan. Perilaku ini banyak dianut oleh masyarakat perkotaan yang sebagian besar merupakan karyawan perkantoran. Mereka terbiasa duduk lama karena adanya tuntutan pekerjaan dan kemajuan teknologi. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya depresi. Prevalensi tertinggi sedentary behavior di Indonesia terdapat pada tingkatan 3-5,9 jam sebesar 42,0%, sedangkan prevalensi depresi secara nasional adalah 6,0% dengan prevalensi yang tertinggi di daerah perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan antara durasi sedentary behavior dengan derajat depresi pada karyawan di Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Mineral dan Batu Bara Bandung tahun 2016. Metode penelitian bersifat analitik observasional dengan rancangan potong lintang. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 73 orang karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Riskesdas 2013 dan Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner yang masing-masingnya berisi 7 dan 21 pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan persentase karyawan dengan sedentary behavior terbanyak pada ≥ 6 jam sehari (56,2%). Sementara karyawan yang tidak depresi (47,9%) merupakan yang terbanyak. Hubungan antara sedentary behavior dengan depresi menunjukkan nilai p=0,071 (p>0,05). Dari hasil di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sedentary behavior dengan depresi. Jumlah karyawan yang tidak depresi mendominasi karyawan di kantor tersebut. Hal ini dapat diakibatkan karena baiknya suasana di tempat kerja, seperti cahaya matahari yang cukup, tidak adanya isolasi sosial, dan tidak adanya kebisingan yang berlebih.


Keywords


Depression, Employee, Sedentary Behavior

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/kedokteran.v0i0.4554

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