Hubungan Karakteristik dengan Gambaran Histopatologi Pasien Kanker Payudara di RSUD Al-Ihsan Baleendah Bandung Tahun 2018

Cut Trisha Evanasti, Eka Nurhayati, R Kince Sakinah

Abstract


Abstract. Breast cancer is one of malignancy caused by abnormal cell proliferation in the breast, it will form a mass called tumor. Risk factors for breast cancer are age, age of menarche, parity status, history of hormonal contraceptive, and history of breasfeeding. There are two types of histopathological feature of breast cancer which are carcinoma in citu and carcinoma invasive. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between general characteristics with histopathological features of breast cancer patients at Al-Ihsan Regional Hospital, Bandung in 2018. This study was observational analytic with cross sectional study. Samples involved in this study were 55 people, using total sampling technique. Data was obtained using interviews and medical record and analyzed with SPSS Ver 24.0. The results of the study showed that breast cancer mostly developed in women >50 years, parity status with the number of 2-3 children, contribution of breastfeeding > 1 year, history of menarche age 12-13 years, history of hormonal contraception. The results of a histopathological features of invasive carcinoma is 53 patients. Statistical analysis results using chi square showed that there is no correlation between characteristics and histopathological features with  P value > 0.05 (CI=0.05) Al-Ihsan Baleendah Hospital, Bandung in 2018.

Keyword: histopathology,, breast cancer, characteristic

Abstrak. Kanker payudara adalah suatu keganasan yang diakibatkan proliferasi sel yang abnormal pada bagian payudara, sehingga akhirnya akan membentuk massa disebut dengan tumor. Terdapat berbagai macam faktor resiko pada kanker payudara, yaitu usia, riwayat usia menarche, status paritas, riwayat pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal, riwayat menyusui. Gambaran hasil histopatologi pasien kanker payudara dibagi menjadi dua yaitu carcinoma in situ dan carcinoma invasif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara karakteristik umum dengan gambaran histopatologi pasien kanker payudara di RSUD Al-Ihsan Baleendah Bandung tahun 2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling dan didapatkan hasil sampel sebanyak 55 orang. Karakteristik umum dan gambaran histopatologi dinilai menggunakan wawancara dan rekam medis dan dianalisis dengan SPSS Ver 24.0. Hasil data yang diperoleh dari 55 pasien, terdapat hasil tertinggi untuk penderita kanker pada usia > 50 tahun, status paritas dengan jumlah 2-3 anak, riwayat menyusui > 1 tahun, riwayat usia menarche 12-13 tahun, riwayat pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal sebanyak 44 pasien, dan hasil gambaran histopatologi carcinoma invasif sebanyak 53 pasien. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan chi square didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara karakteristik umum dan gambaran histopatologi dengan nilai p > 0.05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tidak terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara karakteristik umum dengan gambaran histopatologi pasien kanker payudara di RSUD Al-Ihsan Baleendah Bandung tahun 2018.        

Kata kunci: histopatologi kanker payudara, kanker payudara, karakteristik umum


Keywords


histopatologi kanker payudara, kanker payudara, karakteristik umum

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/kedokteran.v0i0.20279

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