Hubungan Kelembapan Rambut dengan Tingkat Infestasi Pediculus Humanus Var. Capitis Pada Santriwati
Abstract
Abstract. Pediculus humanis var capitis that caused by Pediculus humanus var. capitis is an endemic disease in developing countries. The growth of Pediculus humanus var. capitis can be influenced by hair moisture. The factors which can increase hair moisture such as length of the hair below the shoulder, hair shampooing frequencies less than three times per week, and wet hair condition when wearing hijab/head scarf. This study aim of to find the relationship between hair moisture to the infestation level of Pediculus humanus var capitis among Islamic boarding school students at Pesantren Al Amanah in West District of Bandung 2018. This study used cross-sectional observational analytic. The sampling in this study used total sampling method as much 50 students at Pesantren Al Amanah in West District of Bandung. The data collected with the questionnaire to find the moisture factors among respondents and physical examinations to find the infestation level of Pediculus humanus var. capitis. The result of this study doesn’t show any wet and dry relationship of the hair (P=0,595), length of the hair (P=0,327), hair shampoo (P=0,672) frequency to the infestation level of Pediculus humanus var. capitis and doesn’t show any significance between hair moisture (P=0,514)  to the infestation level of Pediculus humanus var. capitis among boarding school students at Pesantren Al Amanah in West District of Bandung 2018. It happens because growth of Pediculus humanus var. capitis was influenced by many factors such as students treatment behaviour which didn’t same one another.
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Keywords: Hair Moisture, Pediculus humanus var capitis, Hijab, Boarding School.
Abstrak. Pediculosis capitis yang disebabkan oleh Pediculus humanus var. capitis merupakan penyakit endemik di negara berkembang. Pertumbuhan Pediculus humanus var. capitis kemungkinan dipengaruhi oleh kelembapan rambut. Faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kelembapan rambut antara lain panjang rambut di bawah bahu, frekuensi keramas kurang dari 3 kali seminggu, dan keadaan rambut basah saat menggunakan kerudung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kelembapan rambut dengan tingkat infestasi Pediculus humanus var capitis pada santriwati di Pesantren Al Amanah Kabupaten Bandung Barat 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik cross sectional .Pemilihan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode total sampling sebanyak 50 santriwati di Pesantren Al Amanah Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Data diambil dari kuisioner untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor kelembapan yang dimiliki responden dan pemeriksaan fisik untuk mengetahui tingkat infestasi Pediculus humanus var. capitis. Hasil penelitian ini tidak menunjukan adanya hubungan basah kering rambut (P=0,595), panjang rambut (P=0,327), frekuensi cuci rambut (P=0,672) dengan tingkat infestasi Pediculus humanus var capitis dan tidak menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan antara kelembapan rambut (P=0,514) dengan tingkat infestasi Pediculus humanus var. capitis pada santriwati di Pesantren Al Amanah Kabupaten Bandung barat 2018. Hal ini dapat disebabkan karena pertumbuhan Pediculus humanus var capitis dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain seperti perilaku pengobatan santriwati yang tidak merata.
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Kata Kunci: Kelembapan rambut, Pediculus humanus var capitis, Kerudung, Pesantren.
Keywords
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/kedokteran.v0i0.14358
