Infertilitas Pasangan Usia Subur di Klinik Rumah Bunda

Muhamad Sabiq Izharulhaq, Samsudin Surialaga, Eva Rianti Indrasari

Abstract


Absract Infertility is a disease of reproductive system characterized by a failure to obtain a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more in sexual intercourse without contraception. The disease is not life threatening, but for many couples the disease has a major impact on family life. This disease can lead to internal and interpersonal conflicts in the relationship of a couple. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of infertile couples in reproductive age based on the type of infertility, occupation, organic and inorganic factors in female partners, as well as the results of sperm analysis in male partners. This research used cross-sectional retrospective descriptive method using total population sampling technique. Data were obtained through a medical record of Rumah Bunda Clinic in 2017 and obtained 209 medical records that met the inclusion criteria. The results of the study showed the highest frequency of primary infertility couples as many as 145 couples (69.3%). The number of female infertility couples who constituted 149 workers (71.2%). The highest frequency of infertility couples by age was 171 people (81.8%) in the age range 25 to 35 years old. Based on the causes, each category of BMI has the most causes of PCOS. Based on ultrasound results, the highest data obtained was ovarian case 155 cases (73.5%). Results of HSG analysis in female patients showed the most common finding in 67 patients (32%) is normal. Based on the results of sperm analysis in male partners, obtained the highest case of Oligo-Asthenozoospermia in 14 patients (7%). The conclusions of this study show that the highest frequency of infertility in fertile couples is found in the primary infertility type, with the highest number of female couples as workers, ranging from 25 to 35 years old with PCOS as the most common cases in various BMI and ultrasound categories, then the highest frequency on HSG examination is the normal result, as well as the results of the sperm analysis on the male pair shows the highest case is Oligo-Asthenozoospermia.

Keywords: Infertility, occupation, Age, BMI, USG, HSG, sperm analysis

Abstrak.Infertilitas merupakan penyakit reproduksi yang dapat menyebabkan  kegagalan untuk memperoleh kehamilan secara klinis setelah berhubungan minimal selama 12 bulan tanpa alat kontrasepsi. Penyakit ini tidak mengancam jiwa, namun dapat menyebabkan konflik internal dan interpersonal dalam hubungan suatu pasangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasangan infertilitas usia subur berdasarkan jenis infertilitas, pekerjaan, faktor organik dan anorganik pasangan wanita, juga hasil analisa sperma pasangan pria nya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripstik retrospektif cross-sectional dengan menggunakan teknik pemilihan sampel total population sampling. Data didapat melalui rekam medis tahun 2017 di Klinik Rumah Bunda dan didapatkan 209 data yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menujukan frekuensi tertinggi infertilitas primer sebanyak 145 pasangan (69.3%). 149 wanita infertilitas merupakan pekerja (71.2%). Frekuensi tertinggi infertilitas terdapat pada rentang usia 25 s.d. 35 yaitu 171 orang (81,8%). Pada setiap kategori BMI penyebab terbanyak adalah PCOS. Berdasarkan hasil USG, data tertinggi adalah masalah ovarium 155 kasus (73.5%).  Temuan paling banyak pada analisa HSG pasangan wanita yaitu hasil normal pada 67 pasien (32%). Kasus tertinggi analisa sperma pada pasangan pria, adalah Oligo-Asthenozoospermia pada 14 pasien (7%). Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukan frekuensi tertinggi infertilitas pada pasangan usia subur terdapat pada jenis infertilitas primer, dengan jumlah pasangan wanita tertinggi adalah sebagai pekerja, terdapat pada rentang usia 25 s.d 35 tahun dengan PCOS sebagai kasus yang paling sering ditemui pada berbagai kategori BMI dan pemeriksaan USG, sebanyak 32% hasil pemeriksaan HSG menunjukan hasil normal sedangkan hasil pemeriksaan analisa sperma pada pasangan pria nya menunjukan kasus tertinggi adalah Oligo-Asthenozoospermia.

Kata Kunci: Infertilitas, Pekerjaan, USG, HSG, Analisa Sperma


Keywords


Infertilitas, Pekerjaan, USG, HSG, Analisa Sperma

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/kedokteran.v0i0.12584

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