Etika Jurnalistik Dalam Bingkai Film “War Photographerâ€

Abstract

Abstract. Photos is the part of a news  that can never be separated from the news package. Regardless, a photo journalists  also have to focus on the manners and should applied ethics in journalism work on practice. Through the documentary titled “War Photographerâ€, researchers want to know how the framing of ethical behavior of James Natchwey as well as the main character in this film through a qualitative study using framing analysis by Robert N. Entman . Analysis of framing used consisted of four aspects, which are problem identification, diagnose cause, moral judgement, and treatmennt recommendation. Study entitled "Ethics of Journalism in The Frame of “War Photographer†Documentary" discovered results that this documentary framed ethics of journalisms in two items, namely the photo journalist ethics and ethics of photojournalism. Ethics photojournalists framed as a photographer who has  no fear and do not think of ethics to take pictures, meanwhile  ethics of photojournalism  framed of how the selection of images from a photographer and media editors.

Keywords: War Photographer, Photo Journalist Ethics, Framing, Photo Journalism

Abstrak. Foto adalah bagian yang takkan pernah bisa lepas dari paket suatu pemberitaan. Terlepas dari itu, seorang pelaku foto juga harus fokus pada sikap dan etika yang ia terapkan dalam etos kerja jurnalistik. Lewat film dokumenter berjudul War Photographer, peneliti ingin mengetahui bagaimana pembingkaian terhadap perilaku beserta etika dari James Natchwey selaku tokoh utama dalam film ini melalui studi kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis Framing dari Robert N. Entman. Analisis framing yang digunakan terdiri dari aspek problem identification, diagnose cause, moral judgment, dan treatmennt recommendation.  Penelitian yang berjudul“Etika Jurnalistik dalam Bingkai Film War Photographer†menunjukkan hasil bahwa film War Photographer membingkai etika dalam dua unsur, yaitu etika jurnalis foto dan etika foto jurnalistik. Etika jurnalis foto dibingkai sebagai seorang fotografer yang tidak ada rasa takut dan tidak memikirkan etika untuk mengambil gambar. Etika foto jurnalistik dilihat dari bagaimana pemilihan gambar dari seorang fotografer dan para editor media.

Kata kunci: War Photographer, Etika Jurnalis Foto, Framing, Foto Jurnalistik