Pengaruh Relasi Dalam Keluarga Terhadap Subjective Well-Being Anak dan Remaja Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19

Alya Iklima Hidayah, Ihsana Sabriani Borualogo

Abstract


Abstract. The quality of relationship in the family is an important aspect for the subjective well-being of the children and adolescents. This study aims to explain the effect of family relationship on subjective well-being of children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants of this study (N= 3,155; 53.4% female and 45.75% male) were children and adolescents aged 10-18 years in Indonesia. The sampling techniques is using convenience sampling. Family relationship are measured using a instrument from Children’s Worlds. SWB was measured using the Children’s Worlds Subjective Well-Being Scale (CW-SWB). Linear regression analysis is used to test the contribution of family relationship to SWB. Descriptive analysis is performed by presenting frequency and mean score based on gender and age group. Children and adolescents satisfaction with family contributes significantly positively (β= .560, p <.000) to SWB. Relatively, male feel treated better by their family than female during the COVID-19 pandemic. Male (M = 71.55, SD= 23.29) showed that they were more well-being than female perempuan (M= 68.25, SD= 24.77). Based on age, relatively children feel treated better than adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Children (M= 72.89, SD= 20.36) showed that they were more well-being than adolescents (M= 69.56, SD= 24.37). Relatively subjective well-being in children and adolescents is much lower than before pandemic. This is become a serious concern for parents to understand and give fair treatment to children and adolencents in maintaining SWB during the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Keywords: COVID-19, Family Relationship, Subjective well-Being.

Abstrak. Kualitas relasi dalam keluarga merupakan aspek penting bagi subjective well-being (SWB) anak dan remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan pengaruh relasi dalam keluarga terhadap SWB anak dan remaja di masa pandemi COVID-19. Partisipan penelitian ini (N = 3,115; 53.4% perempuan dan 45.75% laki-laki) adalah anak dan remaja berusia 10-18 tahun di wilayah Indonesia. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling. Relasi dalam keluarga diukur menggunakan alat ukur dari Children’s Worlds. SWB diukur menggunakan alat ukur Children's Worlds Subjective Well-Being Scale (CW-SWB). Analisis regresi linear digunakan untuk menguji kontribusi relasi dalam keluarga terhadap SWB. Analisis deskriptif dilakukan dengan menyajikan frekuensi dan skor mean berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan kelompok usia. Kepuasan anak dan remaja terhadap keluarga berkontribusi positif secara signifikan (β= .560, p <.000) terhadap SWB. Secara keseluruhan laki-laki merasa diperlakukan lebih baik daripada perempuan selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Laki-laki (M = 71.55, SD= 23.29) menunjukkan bahwa mereka lebih well-being dibandingkan perempuan (M= 68.25, SD= 24.77). Jika berdasarkan usia, Secara keseluruhan anak merasa diperlakukan lebih baik daripada remaja selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Anak (M= 72.89, SD= 20.36) menunjukkan bahwa mereka lebih well-being dibandingkan remaja (M= 69.56, SD= 24.37). Secara keseluruhan subjective well-being pada anak dan remaja jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan sebelum masa pandemi. Hal ini menjadi perhatian serius bagi orangtua untuk memahami dan memberikan perlakuan secara adil terhadap anak dan remaja dalam mempertahankan SWB di masa pandemi COVID-19 ini.

Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Relasi dalam Keluarga, Subjective Well-Being.


Keywords


COVID-19, Family Relationship, Subjective well-Being.

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/.v0i0.28312

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