Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial terhadap Subjective Well-Being pada Remaja dengan Perceraian Orang Tua

Zelda Eka Fakhriyah, Farida Coralia

Abstract


Abstract. Parental divorce can affect the psychological condition of the child. Adolescents whose parents divorced have lower well being, adolescents also feel a variety of negative effects that are more numerous than positive affect so that adolescents tend to feel dissatisfied with their lives. One predictor of subjective well-being is social support. The purpose of this study is to see the influence of social support on subjective well-being in adolescents with paal divorce in Bandung City. This research uses the method of causality. The analysis technique used multiple linear regression test. The measuring instrument social support used is Social Support Questionnaire (SSQ) which was adapted into Indonesia and used by Nurjannah, A., dan Diantina, F.P, while the measuring instrument subjective well-being used is Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) and Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE) by Diener. The results showed that social support significant influence on subjective well-being R = 0,520 or 52%. The satisfaction with social support have a higher effect b = 0,143, while the perceived availability of social support have a lower effect b = 0,104 on subjective well-being.

Keywords : Social Support, Subjective Well-Being, Divorce, Adolescents

Abstrak. Perceraian orang tua dapat mempengaruhi kondisi psikologis anak. Remaja yang orang tuanya bercerai memiliki well-being yang cenderung lebih rendah, remaja juga merasakan berbagai afek negatif yang lebih banyak dibandingkan afek positif sehingga remaja cenderung merasa tidak puas dengan hidupnya. Salah satu prediktor subjective well-being adalah dengan adanya dukungan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap subjective well-being pada remaja dengan perceraian orang tua di kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kausalitas. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji regresi linier berganda. Alat ukur dukungan sosial yang digunakan adalah Social Support Questionnaire (SSQ) diadaptasi ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan digunakan oleh Nurjannah, A., dan Diantina, F.P, sedangkan alat ukur subjective well-being yang digunakan adalah alat ukur Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) dan Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE) dari Diener. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dukungan sosial memberikan pengaruh terhadap subjective well-being sebesar R² = 0,520 atau 52%. Dukungan sosial aspek satisfaction with social support memiliki pengaruh lebih tinggi yakni b = 0,143 sedangkan aspek perceived availability of social support memiliki pengaruh lebih rendah sebesar b = 0,104 terhadap subjective well-being.

Kata Kunci : Dukungan Sosial, Subjective Well-Being, Perceraian, Remaja


Keywords


Dukungan Sosial, Subjective Well-Being, Perceraian, Remaja, Social Support, Subjective Well-Being, Divorce, Adolescents

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/.v7i1.25850

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