Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah terhadap Praktik Jual Beli Pulsa Elektrik antara Distributor dan Agen di Michelindo

Abstract

Abstract. Islamic law regulates human life, worship and muamalah. In Fikih Muamalah about buying and selling, there are harmonies and conditions that are fulfilled namely, Aqid (seller buyer), shigat (qab qabul), Ma'qud Alaih (object akad) and (Al-tsaman) exchange rate of goods replacement. One of the activities of buying and selling of electrical and electrical sales is distributors and agents in michelindo. The purpose of this research is to know the concept of buying and selling electrical pulses according to Fikih Muamalah, the practice of buying and selling electrical pulses among distributors and agents in Michelindo, and review of legal muamalah against the practice of buying and selling electrical pulses between distributors and agents in Michelindo. This research is a field research with a descriptive analysis approach. Data source used primary data, that is data direct from Michelindo distributor and agent. Secondary data, ie data from books related problems that the authors review. The results showed that, as long as distributors do distribution activities in accordance DPP provisions, as well as agents get a deposit instead of cheats. So the practice of buying and selling electric pulses is appropriate. The practice of buying and selling electric pulses between distributors and agents in Michelindo is beneficial to one party. The practice of buying and selling electrical pulses among distributors and agents in Michelindo is not in accordance with the practice of buying and selling in Fikih Muamalah because the requirement of harmoniousness is not fulfilled by the distributor of unclear price determination.

Keyword: Fikih Muamalah, Sale and Purchase, electrical pulses

 

 

Abstrak. Hukum Islam mengatur kehidupan manusia, ibadah maupun muamalah. Dalam Fikih Muamalah tentang jual beli, terdapat rukun dan syarat yang dipenuhi yaitu, Aqid (penjual pembeli), shigat (ijab qabul), Ma’qud Alaih (objek akad) dan (Al-tsaman) nilai tukar pengganti barang. Salah satu aktifitas jual beli yakni jual beli pulsa elektrik dilakukan distributor dan agen di michelindo. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui konsep jual beli pulsa elektrik menurut Fikih Muamalah, praktik jual beli pulsa elektrik antara distributor dan agen di Michelindo, dan tinjauan fikih muamalah terhadap praktik jual beli pulsa elektrik antara distributor dan agen di Michelindo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Sumber data yang digunakan data primer, yaitu data langsung dari distributor Michelindo dan agen. Data sekunder, yaitu data dari buku-buku terkait permasalahan yang penulis kaji. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, selama distributor melakukan kegiatan distribusi sesuai ketentuan DPP, serta agen mendapatkan deposit bukan menipu. Maka praktik jual beli pulsa elektrik ini sesuai. Praktik jual beli pulsa elektrik antara distributor dan agen di Michelindo menguntungkan sebelah pihak. Praktik jual beli pulsa elektrik antara distributor dan agen di Michelindo tidak sesuai dengan Praktik jual beli dalam Fikih Muamalah karena syarat rukun tidak dipenuhi distributor mengenai ketetapan harga tidak jelas.

Kata Kunci: Fikih Muamalah, Jual beli, Pulsa Elektrik