Analysis of formaline in chicken using UV-visible spectrophotometry.

mauliddya nuryatin, Diar Herawati, Rusnadi Rusnadi

Abstract


Formiline is firstly used as a human corpse preservative and then shifted to be food preservative. Misapplication of formaline can be found in indurable foods such as moist noodle, meatball, fresh fish, and tofu. This research is aimed to analyze qualitatively and quantitatively formaline contents in chicken, and identify them using UV-Visible spectrophotometry method. The verification result of analysis method does not satisfy the conditions of accuration and precision. The linierity resullt obtain correlation score of 0,992 and Vxo score of 22,97%. The results of accuration and precision are percentage score of retrieval from each concentration; and it is 4 ppm and percentage mean of retrieval is -2,358 %, on 6 ppm is -0,437 %, on 7 ppm is -0,876 %. In the precision result on 4 ppm, it is obtained RSD score as -8,58 %, -32,69 % on 6 ppm, -43,06 % on 7 ppm. Detection limit result and quantity limit are  3,24 ppm and 10,81 ppm. This qualitative analysis cannot be stated because accuration result of precision is ineligible.

Keywords


Formaline, chicken, UV-Visible spectrophotometer.

References


Anwar, Faisal dan Ali Khomsan. (2009). Makan Tepat Badan Sehat. Jakarta: Penerbit Hikmah; 145.

Bianchi, F, M Careri, M. Musci, A. Mangra. (2007). Fish and Food Safety: determination of formaldehyde in 12 fish species by SPME extraction GC-MS analisys. Food Chem., 100, 1049- 1053.

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (1949). Farmakope Indonesia Edisi III. Jakarta; 259, 676.

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (1995). Farmakope Indonesia Edisi IV. Jakarta; 254, 649, 1016, 1051-1063

Harmita. (2006b). Buku Ajar Analisis Fisikokimia. Depok: Departemen Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Indonesia; 144-162.

Health and Safety Executive. 1994). Methods for The Determination of Hazardous SubstancesFormaldehyde in Air; 2-3.

IARC. (2006). IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risk tohumans: Formaldehyde; 2- Butoxyethanol and 1-tertButoxypropan-2-ol. Vol 88. Lyon; WHO.

Moeloek, F.A., 1999. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republic Indonesia No.1168/Menkes/PER/X/1999 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No.722/Menkes/IX/1988 Tentang Bahan Tambahan Makanan.

Muchtadi, T.R. dan Sugiona. (1992). Ilmu Pengetahuan Bahan Pangan. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Direktorat Jenderal Tinggi Pusat Antar Universitas Pangan dan Gizi. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Nash, T. (1953). Colorimetric eatimation of Formaldehyde by means of Hantzch reaction. Biochem. J., 55 (3); 417-418.

Priyatno, Martono Adi. (2003): Mendirikan Usaha Pemotongan ayam. Bogor: Panebar Swadaya; 55-58

Schryver, SB. (1910). The Photochemical formation of formaldehyde in green plants. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, Series B 82 (554); 227

Sirait, M., 1979. Famakope Indonesia, Edisi III. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, hal. 54, 260, 772-773

Soebijoto, Hertanto. (2015). Petugas Temukan 20 kg Daging Ayam Berformalin. www.kompas.com. 26 Januari 2015. 19.30 WIB

Sudjarwo, 2013. Penetapan Kadar Formalin Dalam Ayam Potong Yang Diambil Di Pasar Tradisional Surabaya Timur

Wahyu, J. (1985). Ilmu Nutrisi Unggas. Gajah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/.v0i0.2948

Flag Counter    Â