Potensi Ekstrak Daun Bidara Arab (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) sebagai Biolarvasida
Abstract
Abstract. Resistances of mosquito as a vectors against chemical insecticides in the control process is hard to avoid. Therefore, a new control method must be developed as an alternative by depending on the surrounding plants. Christ’s thorn jujube (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) leaf has secondary metabolite such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, quinones and steroids that could be as biolarvicide. This research aimed to study the potency of Ziziphus spina-christi L. leaf extract as biolarvasides. The method of this research was literature review by collecting sources from scientific literature that have been indexed. Based on the literature reviewed, christ’s thorn jujube leaves extract has a potency as a biolarvicide and to be developed as a replacement for chemical insecticides because it have a similar compounds with katang-katang and gurmar plants, that are saponins, tannins and alkaloids which are highly lavicidal activity, although in the christ’s thorn jujube leaves exhibits very low larvicidal activity.
Keywords: Biolarvicide, Ziziphus spina-christi L. leaf, LC50
Abstrak. Resistensi nyamuk sebagai vektor terhadap insektisida kimia dalam proses pengendalian sulit untuk dihindari. Untuk itu perlu dikembangkan suatu metode pengendalian baru sebagai alternatif, yaitu dengan mengandalkan tanaman disekitar. Daun bidara arab (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) memiliki komposisi senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, kuinon dan steroid yang dapat bersifat sebagai biolarvasida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi dari ekstrak daun bidara arab (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) sebagai biolarvasida. Metode penelitian ini yaitu studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan pustaka ilmiah yang telah terindeks. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran pustaka diperoleh informasi bahwa ekstrak daun bidara arab memiliki potensi sebagai biolarvasida dan untuk dikembangkan sebagai pengganti insektisida kimia karena memiliki kemiripan senyawa dengan tanaman katang-katang dan gurmar yaitu saponin, tanin dan alkaloid yang aktivitas larvasidanya tinggi, walaupun pada daun bidara arab aktivitas larvasida sangat rendah.
Kata Kunci: Biolarvasida, Ziziphus spina-christi L., LC50
Keywords
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/.v6i2.23963
