Studi Hubungan Antara Kepatuhan Pengobatan dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Asma di Rumah Sakit Dustira

Nina Sri Wulandari, Suwendar Suwendar, Fetri Lestari

Abstract


Abstrak. Terapi penyakit asma termasuk pengobatan yang berjangka panjang, maka kepatuhan pasien dalam menggunakan obat sangat diharapkan. Tujuan utama penanganan asma yaitu meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kualitas hidup agar pasien dapat hidup normal dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan pasien asma terhadap pengobatan yang dijalankan, serta mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan pengobatan dengan kualitas hidup pasien asma di Rumah Sakit Dustira. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental dengan rancangan analisis cross sectional, serta pengambilan data menggunakan metode retrospektif. Penelitian dilakukan pada  pasien asma rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Dustira yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, dengan pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Data diperoleh  dari kuisioner pengukuran kepatuhan pengobatan dan Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 33% pasien dikategorikan patuh dan 67% pasien dikategorikan tidak patuh dalam menjalani pengobatan asma. Hasil korelasi kepatuhan pengobatan terhadap kualitas hidup pasien asma berdasarkan nilai p-value uji korelasi Spearmann (p < 0,05) adalah sebesar 0,0004, dengan kekuatan korelasi sebesar 0,539. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan pengobatan dengan kualitas hidup pasien asma meskipun kekuatan korelasi dikategorikan agak rendah.

Kata Kunci: Asma, kepatuhan pengobatan, kualitas hidup, AQLQ.

 

Abstract. The therapy of asthma disease is a long-term medication, so patient’s compliance in taking the medication is expected. The main goal of treating asthma is to improve and maintain the quality of life, so that asthma patients can live normally in carrying out daily activities. This study aims to determine whether the asthma patients obedient to the given medication, and to determine the correlation of medication adherence with quality of life of asthma patients at Dustira Hospital. This study is a non-experimental study with a cross-sectional analysis design, and data obtained using the retrospective method. The study was conducted on outpatients asthma at Dustira Hospital who met the inclusion criteria, with samples collected by total sampling method. Data was obtained from questionnaires of medication adherence measurements and Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ). The results showed that as many as 33% of patients were categorized as obedient and 67% of patients were categorized as not obedient to undergoing asthma treatment. The correlation results of medication adherence to the quality of life of asthma patients based on the p-value of the Spearmann correlation test (p < 0,05)  is 0.0004, with a correlation strength of 0.539. The results of this study indicate a correlation between medical adherence and the quality of life of asthma patients although the strength of the correlation cathegorized rather low.

Key words: Asthma, medication adherence, quality of life, AQLQ.   

 

 


Keywords


Asma, kepatuhan pengobatan, kualitas hidup, AQLQ

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/.v0i0.18166

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