Correlation between Waist Circumference with FEV1 and FVC of Male Student FK Unisba

Yuli Syahiliah, Sadiah Achmad, Retno Ekowati

Abstract


Obesity is associated with the mechanics of breathing. Presence of adipose tissue in the abdomen that fills the chest wall resulting in increased intra-abdominal pressure, pressing the thoracic cavity, diaphragm and lung, causing disruption on the decline (contraction) of the diaphragm, decrease in lung volume and increased work of the respiratory muscles . This study aims to determine the relationship of waist circumference with the value of FEV1 and FVC of male students in FK Unisba. The study used an analytic observational method and cross sectional approach. Determination of research subjects with consecutive sampling technique obtained the number of sample was 38 people, 20 people with normal waist circumference (≤ 90 cm) and 18 people with obesity waist circumference (> 90 cm). Statistical analysis was bivariate using Independent T Test and Pearson Correlation method. The results of this study, the mean FEV1 and FVC normal waist circumference group was 95,13% and 86,82% and obesity waist circumference group was 91,19% and 84,99%. There was no significant difference between normal and obesity waist circumference with FEV1 (p = 0,420) and FVC (p = 0,721) (p> 0,05). There is no relationship between waist circumference with FEV1 (p = 0,859) and FVC (p = 0,644) (p > 0,05). Conclusion in this research there is no relation between waist circumference with value of FEV1 and FVC of male student in FK Unisba.

Keywords


FEV1, FVC, Waist circumference.

References


Gardner DG, Shoback D. Obesity and overweight. In: Gardner DG, Shoback D, editors. Greenspan’ s basic & clinical endocrinology. 8th ed. San Francisco: Lange medical book; 2007:797.

Rahmawati D. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan obesitas sentral pada mahasiswa program studi kesehatan masyarakat UIN syarif hidayatullah jakarta angkatan 2012-2014. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta; 2015:3.

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Riset kesehatan dasar. Jakarta; 2013:226.

Satriyani, Pandelaki K, Wongkar MCP. Hubungan obesitas dengan faal paru pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokeran sam ratulangi manado. J e-Clinic. 2015;3(1):114.

Septyaningrum N, Martini S. Lingkar perut mempunyai hubungan paling kuat dengan kadar gula darah. J Berk Epidemiol. 2014;2(1):50.

World Health Organization. Waist circumference and waist-hip ratio: report of a WHO expert consultation. World Health Organization. Geneva; 2008:28.

Saily S, Adrianison, Bebasari E. Gambaran faal paru dan skoring astma control test (ACT) penderita asma rawat jalan di poliklinik paru RSUD arifin achmad pekanbaru. JOM. 2014;1(2):2.

Chen Y, Rennie D, Cormier YF, Dosman J. Waist circumference is associated with pulmonary function in normal-weight , overweight , and obese subjects. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007;85:37.

Uyainah A, Amin Z, Thufeilsyah F. Spirometri. Ina J Chest Crit Emerg Med. 2014;1(1):38.

Wehrmeister FC, Menezes AMB, Muniz LC, Martínez-Mesa J, Domingues MR, Horta BL. Waist circumference and pulmonary function: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Syst Rev. 2012;1(55):8.

Bekkers MB, Wijga AH, Gehring U, Koppelman GH, de Jongste JC, Smit HA, et al. BMI, waist circumference at 8 and 12 years of age and FVC and FEV1 at 12 years of age; the PIAMA birth cohort study. BMC Pulm Med. 2015;15(39):1.

Hartanto K. Hubungan lingkar pinggang dengan nilai volume ekspirasi paksa detik pertama (VEP1) dan nilai kapasitas vital paksa (KVP) pada pemeriksaan spirometri. 2014;9.

Anugya Aparajita Behera, Basanta Kumar Behera, Somnath Dash SM. Variation of Pulmonary Function Tests with Relation to Increasing Age in Heathy Adults. Int J Heal Sci Res. 2014;4(3):136.

Sharma G, Goodwin J. Effect of aging on respiratory system physiology and immunology. Clin Interv Aging. 2006;1(3):254–5.

Mawi M. Nilai rujukan spirometri untuk lanjut usia sehat. 2005;24(3):124–9.

Berawi KN, Nugraha AR, Fisiologi B, Kedokteran F, Lampung U, Kedokteran F, et al. Pengaruh High Intensity Interval Training ( HIIT ) terhadap Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi The Effect of High Intensity Interval Training ( HIIT ) toward Cardiorespiratory Fitness. Majority. 2017;6(1):3.

Supit T, Syahruddin E. Level of physical activity and its associations with lung function of medical students. eJKI. 2015;3(1):41.

Warganegara RK. The Comparation of Lung Vital Capacity in Various Sport Athlete. J Major. 2015;4(2):97.

Eka, Ticoalu SHR, Wongkar D. Prevalensi obesitas pada mahasiswa kedokteran universitas sam ratulangi angkatan 2011. J Biomedik. 2015;4(3):S85.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/kedokteran.v0i0.8634

Flag Counter    Â