Hubungan Antara Fibrilasi Atrium dan Stroke Infark Kardioemboli di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung Periode 1 Januari 2014 – 30 April 2016

Rafa Zhafirah Amaani, Mohammad Rizki Akbar, Asep Saefulloh

Abstract


Abstract: Six millions people die because of stroke every year. Strokes can be classified into two major categories: infarction and hemorrhagic.  Stroke infarction has an incidence rate of 85 % of the overall stroke consists of 80 % of atherotrombotic strokes and 20 % of cardioembolic stroke. Many studies that suggest that atrial fibrillation is a risk factor for cardioembolic infarction stroke . This study aimed to know the relationship between atrial fibrillation and cardioembolic infarction stroke in stroke patients in the Al Ihsan Hospital Bandungperiod of 1st January 2014-30th April 2016. This research is analytic descriptive study with cross-sectional design. Data was taken from the medical records of patients with infarction stroke . The sampling method was using simple random sampling and obtained that 120 samples were divided into 2 groups, 60 samples cardioembolic infarction stroke and 60 samples non cardioembolic infarction  stroke. This research showed there were 21 of 60 patients with stroke infarction who suffer atrial fibrillation. Statistical test results using the chi square test showed that statistically there is a significant relationship between atrial fibrillation and cardioembolic infarction stroke in stroke patients in theAl Ihsan Hospital Bandung period of 1st January 2014-30th April 2016, with the value of p = 0.001 ( value p≤0.05 ) .The conclusion was there is a significant relationship between atrial fibrillation with incidence cardioembolic (infarction) stroke in stroke patients at the Al Ihsan Hospital Bandungperiod of 1 January 2014-30 April , 2016.

Abstrak: Setiap tahun 6 juta orang meninggal karena stroke. Stroke dibagi ke dalam dua klasifikasi yaitu stroke infark dan stroke perdarahan. Stroke infark memiliki angka kejadian 85% dari kejadian stroke keseluruhan yang terdiri dari 80% stroke aterotrombotik dan 20% stroke kardioemboli. Banyak studi yang menyatakan bahwa fibrilasi atrium adalah faktor risiko terjadinya stroke infark kardioemboli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara fibrilasi atrium dan stroke infark kardioemboli pada pasien stroke infark di Rumah Sakit Al-Ihsan Bandung periode 1 Januari 2014 – 30 April 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Data diambil dari rekam medis pasien stroke infark. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Diperoleh 120 sampel yang dibagi dalam 2 kelompok 60 sampel stroke infark kardioemboli dan 60 sampel bukan stroke infark kardioemboli. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat 21 sampel dari 60 pasien stroke infark  yang menderita fibrilasi atrium. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan chi square test menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik terdapat hubungan bermakna antara fibrilasi atrium dan kejadian stroke infark kardioemboli pada pasien stroke di Rumah Sakit Al Ihsan Bandung periode 1 Januari 2014 - 30 April 2016 dengan nilai p=0,001 (nilai p≤0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara fibrilasi atrium dengan kejadian stroke infark kardioemboli pada pasien stroke di Rumah Sakit Al Ihsan Bandung periode 1 Januari 2014 - 30 April 2016.


Keywords


Atrial Fibrillation , Cardioembolic Infarction Stroke

References


Appelros P. 2009. Review AS Go Red for Women A Systematic Review. Jurnal American Heart Association

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. 2009. Riset Kesehatan Dasar ( Riskesdas ) Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2007.

Chatterjee, Fifer, Lilly. 2011. Pathofysiology of Heart Disease. Amerika Serikat : Lippincot

Craig, Samuel, Joseph, dkk. S. 2014. AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Executive Summary. Jurnal American Heart Association Volume 1.

Fisher. 2002. Cardiac resynchronization in chronic heart failure. Jurnal New England Medicine.

Fretwell, June, Smith.. 2008. State of the Nation State of the Nation.

Gofir Abdul. 2009. Manajemen Stroke. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Cendikia.

Griffiths, Sturm J. 2011. Epidemiology and etiology of young stroke.

George, Tan, Biard,dkk. 1998. A comparative study of stroke subtype between asians & caucasians in two hosp based stroke registry. Jurnal Neurol Southeast Asia Volume 3

Lip. 2015. Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation. Jama. 2015;313(19):1950–62.

Mohr, Phillip, dkk. 2011. Pathophysiology, Daignosis, and Management Stroke. Amerika Serikat : Elsevier.

Mozaffarian dkk. 2015. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2015 update : A report from the American Heart Association. Jurnal American Heart Association Vol. 131.

Nurimaba. 2009. Diagnosa Dan Pengobatan Stroke Kardioemboli. Jurnal Universitas Padjadjaran.

Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia (Perdossi). 2011. Guideline Stroke Tahun 2011.

Spengos ,Vemmos. 2010 Etiology and outcome of cardioembolic stroke in young adults in Greece. Jurnal NCBI.

Tarkowski. 2015. Atrial fibrillation – etiology and pathogenesis. Jurnal NCBI.

Yuniadi dkk. 2014. Pedoman Tata Laksana Fibrilasi Atrium. 2014

Zanni GR. 2012. Atrial fibrillation: Risks and treatment. Inggris : Pharm Times.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/kedokteran.v0i0.4775

Flag Counter    Â