Scoping Review: Kepatuhan Konsumsi Obat dalam Kontrol Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi
Abstract
Abstract. Based on the World Heart Organization (WHO) in 2015, around 1.13 billion people in the world have hypertension. Hypertension is a disease that must comply with the consumption of drugs to control blood pressure. The reason people with hypertension do not comply with medication consumption is because they do not regularly go to health care facilities, feel healthy, take traditional medicine, other therapies, side effects of drugs, cannot afford medicine and often forget. In addition, there are significant factors on medication adherence, namely motivation, family support and knowledge. Purpose of the study: to analyze the adherence of drug consumption in controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients which includes lifestyle modification and drugs. Research methods: scoping review by identifying, analyzing and evaluating a scientific paper. In accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria and screening was carried out using eligibility criteria. Research results: contains descriptions of reviewed research articles (6 articles) with a total of 3,394 respondents including Elegible criteria. There is adherence in the consumption of hypertension drugs in hypertensive patients with various research methods. Conclusion: It is known that adherence to drug consumption is very significant in hypertensive patients by providing culturally appropriate counseling to hypertensive patients, providing culture-adjusted adherence books, periodic medication monitoring, providing video-based applications on lifestyle modification and monitoring blood pressure
Key words: Blood Pressure Contrl, Hypertension, Medication Adherence
Abstrak. Berdasar atas World Heart Organization (WHO) tahun 2015 sekitar 1,13 miliar orang di dunia mengalami hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang harus patuh dalam konsumsi obat untuk kontrol tekanan darah. Alasan masyarakat yang mengalami hipertensi tidak patuh konsumsi obat karena tidak rutin berobat ke fasilitas layanan kesesehatan, merasa sudah sehat, minum obat tradisional, terapi lain, efek samping obat, tidak mampu membeli obat, dan sering lupa. Selain itu, ada faktor yang signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan, yaitu motivasi, dukungan keluarga, dan pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian: menganalisis kepatuhan konsumsi obat dalam kontrol tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi yang meliputi modifikasi gaya hidup dan obat-obatan. Metode penelitian: scoping review dengan  mengidentifikasi, menganalisis dan mengevaluasi suatu karya tulis ilmiah. Sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi serta dilakukan skrining menggunakan kriteria kelayakan). Hasil penelitian: berisi uraian atikel penelitian yang telah di-review (6 artikel) dengan jumlah keseluruhan sebanyak 3.394 responden yang termasuk kriteria Elegible. Terdapat kapatuhan dalam konsumsi obat hiprtensi pada pasien hipertensi dengan berbagai metode penelitian. Kesimpulan: diketahui kepatuhan konsumsi obat sangat signifikan pada pasien hipertensi dengan diberikan konseling sesuai dengan budaya pada pasien hipertensi, pemberian buku kepatuhan yang disesuaikan dengan budaya, pemantauan pengobatan secara berkala; pemberian aplikasi yang berbasis video mengenai modifikasi gaya hidup dan dimonitoring tekanan darah.
Kata kunci:Â Kontrol Tekanan Darah, Hipertensi, Kepatuhan Konsumsi Obat
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/kedokteran.v7i1.26452
